=====Introduction===== **She’s just been promoted, hence the new car.** =====Definition===== ** Hence is an adverb which has the meaning ‘and that is why’; ‘that’s an explanation for’; ‘as a consequence’ or ‘for this reason’.** =====Construction===== **There are several possibilities but it is often placed at the beginning of the second clause in a sentence, and is followed by a noun or a verb.** =====Uses===== **Because it can be used in place of longer expressions, it makes sentences shorter and more succinct, and so it is useful for improving writing style.** =====Examples====== {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_1.png?200|}} **We wanted better communication with our customers, hence the decision to be more present on social media.** {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_2.png?200|}} **With more people working from home, there are fewer cars on the road and, hence, less pollution.** {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_3.png?200|}} **Sleeping patterns depend on age, hence the reason why teenagers usually go to bed later and get up later**. {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_4.png?200|}} **Brainstorming stimulates some unexpected ideas and hence facilitates innovation.** {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_6.png?200|}} **They’re working on some cutting cutting-edge technology in their laboratories, hence all the extra security.** {{:en:grammar:conjunctions_and_connectors:hence_5.png?200|}} **I didn’t have time to proofread, hence the typos!** \\ ** Note that the word ‘hence’ has other meanings that are different from this one. If in doubt, check in a good dictionary.**