Table of Contents

La quantité : comptable et non-comptable

Quantity : countable and uncountable

Objects

To talk about a specific quantity of objects, they are countable and you can use numbers



trois pommes ( 3 pommes)







When you don’t want to talk about a specific quantity, you use « des » and the noun in the plural form :



des pommes (apples)






Uncountable things

Some things are uncountable : you can’t count, water, milk, wind, sun

They are uncountable nouns or things

To express a specific amount of coffee, or milk you must use a measure :



une tasse de café (a cup of coffee)






When you don't want to express a specific amount, you can use:

“du” for singular masculine nouns



du café (coffee)






« de la » for feminine nouns

« de l’ » if the noun starts with a vowel or “h” (masculine or feminine)

Summary

specific quantityindefinite quantity
countable thingsnumbers: un, deux, trois …« des »
un ordinateur (one computer)des ordinateurs (computers)
trois parapluies (three umbrellas)des parapluies (umbrellas)
uncountable things unit of measurement« du », « de la », « de l' »
un kg de sucre (a kilo of sugar)du sucre (sugar)
deux bouteilles d'eau (two bottles of water)de l'eau (water)

Remarque

You can also use « du/de la/de l’ » for abstract notions :