Quantity : countable and uncountable
Objects
To talk about a specific quantity of objects, they are countable and you can use numbers
When you don’t want to talk about a specific quantity, you use « des » and the noun in the plural form :
Uncountable things
Some things are uncountable : you can’t count, water, milk, wind, sun
They are uncountable nouns or things
To express a specific amount of coffee, or milk you must use a measure :
une tasse de café (a cup of coffee)
When you don't want to express a specific amount, you can use:
“du” for singular masculine nouns
du café (coffee)
« de la » for feminine nouns
« de l’ » if the noun starts with a vowel or “h” (masculine or feminine)
specific quantity | indefinite quantity | |
---|---|---|
countable things | numbers: un, deux, trois … | « des » |
un ordinateur (one computer) | des ordinateurs (computers) | |
trois parapluies (three umbrellas) | des parapluies (umbrellas) | |
uncountable things | unit of measurement | « du », « de la », « de l' » |
un kg de sucre (a kilo of sugar) | du sucre (sugar) | |
deux bouteilles d'eau (two bottles of water) | de l'eau (water) |
You can also use « du/de la/de l’ » for abstract notions :