These are expressions which can be used instead of the standard tenses to talk about the future.
Expressions with 'be'
| Construction | Use | Examples |
| 'be' + infinitive
| 1. In news reports for likely events in the near future
2. To talk about formal arrangements
3. To give formal instructions or orders | The Government is to announce its plans for a new airport.
The management are to introduce new safety guidelines.
Employees are not to leave early without their manager's permission.
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| 'be about' + infinitive | To talk about something in the very near future | I'm just about to leave; can I call you back tomorrow?
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| 'be due'+ infinitive | To talk about something that's expected to happen at a certain time
| The new desks are due to arrive on Friday.
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| 'be bound' + infinitive | To talk about something we feel is certain to happen | There's bound to be a restaurant at the station; let's wait and eat there.
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| 'be set' + infinitive | To talk about something that's ready to happen | Despite the problems, they're set to launch next week as planned.
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| be sure/certain/likely /unlikely etc. + infinitive | To talk about varying levels of likelihood that something will happen | We're thinking about having a barbecue on Saturday but it's sure to rain.
We're unlikely to find the right person for the job within the company.
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| be on the verge/brink/point of + noun or gerund | To talk about something that will happen very soon, often a new or different situation
Note that 'be on the brink of' usually relates to something particularly significant.
| We're on the point of restructuring the entire department.
Peace talks broke down and the country is now on the brink of civil war. |
Note that 'be' + infinitive:
is only used to talk about actions that can be controlled by people.
The stolen items are to be returned to the museum this week. ![]()
The stolen items will be returned to the museum this week. ![]()
After a rainy spell, the warm weather is to return this weekend. ![]()
After a rainy spell, the warm weather will return this weekend. ![]()
is often used in 'if' clauses but with a different meaning to 'if' + present tense. Compare:
If our company is to succeed in this competitive market, we'll have to invest more in new technology. ['If' + result + cause - future success depends on something else happening first]
If our company succeeds in this competitive market, we'll be able to continue expanding. ['If' + cause + result]
Expressions with other verbs
| Construction | Use | Examples |
| Verb in present simple or present continuous + infinitive
These are some common examples:
aim, expect, guarantee, hope, intend, mean, propose, want
| To talk about intentions | We're aiming to double our turnover by the end of next year.
Do you guarantee to deliver all the items on time?
She expects to get a reply soon. |
| 'look' in present continuous + infinitive | To talk about a planned course of action | We're looking to recruit five more technicians in the next six months.
They're looking to expand into the Asian market.
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