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--- en:grammar:verbs_and_phrasal_verbs:definition_of_a_verb [2016/10/25 09:54] – créée kim
+++ en:grammar:verbs_and_phrasal_verbs:definition_of_a_verb [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>A <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">verb</span> is a word we use to describe an action, state or occurrence. Every <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">subject</span> in a <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">sentence </span>must have a verb:</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 26.05pt 0pt 1cm; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jenny <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">is</span> a teacher. She <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">lives</span> in London with her husband, Bill, and their two children. Bill <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">is</span> a musician. He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">plays</span> the guitar in a band. Their daughter <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">goes </span>to school and their son <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">is studying</span> medicine at King's College. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(255, 51, 153); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" table=""> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="187" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Examples</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Auxiliary verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>be, have, do </span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Stative verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>think, believe, need, want, like, hate, consider</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Active verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>run, sit, drink, play, go, make, grow, cook, fall</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Transitive verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>buy, eat, find, raise, give, send, see, like, want, have</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Intransitive verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>wait, rise, sit, happen, occur, complain, lie</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td width="187" style="border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Phrasal verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="429" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 322pt; height: 19.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>carry on, get by, take off, get away with, look forward to</span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>When we put all these together, we can get verbs of many parts: </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 33.1pt 0pt 1cm; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jenny <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">should have been picking up </span>the children from school but she <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">was</span> in the kitchen <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">drinking</span> tea. Bill <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ought to have realised </span>that Jenny <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">was</span> forgetful and <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">got </span>them himself but he <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">was </span>too distracted and <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">felt </span>quite tired. He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">sat </span>in the garden for a few hours before he <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">became</span> aware of a lack of cooking <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">going on </span>in the kitchen and a lack of homework <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">being done </span>in the study.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 33.1pt 0pt 1cm; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p></html>
 =====Bare infinitives=====
-<html><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>A bare infinitive is the <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">infinitive</span> of a verb without 'to'.</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The bare infinitive is used:</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after the object following feel, have, hear, let, listen to, make, see and watch. [You might see this referred to as the 'causative'.]&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jenny <u>hears</u> the children <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">laugh</span> as they play.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <u>saw</u> him <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">leave</span> five minutes ago.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>My boss <u>lets</u> me <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">finish</span> early on Fridays.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You can't <u>make</u> him <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">do</span> it if he doesn't want to.&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>However, not in the passive voice where the infinitive is used.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He's seen <u>to leave</u> at 5.00 every day.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He can't be made <u>to do</u> it.</span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">modal auxiliary verbs</span>:<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We <u>must</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">go</span> to the airport now or we'll be late.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jeremy <u>can</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">take</span> the minutes of the meeting; he is good at shorthand.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <u>can't</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">come</span> to the cinema; I have to baby sit. </span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>should</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">stay</span> at home and rest when you are sick.</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>3.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after 'needn't' but not 'need':<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>needn't</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">go</span> to Paris after all; Mary is going instead.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>need</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">to go</span> to Paris; Mary can't go in your place.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after expressions such as 'would rather' and 'had better':&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I<u>'d rather</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have</span> coffee than tea, thank you.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You<u>'d better</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">come</span> in and sit down; I have some bad news.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"> </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b style=";"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial">Sometimes we can choose between the infinitive and the bare infinitive. </font></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><font face="arial"> </font></strong></p><span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; ; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><font size="3"><font face="arial"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After 'help' + object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>Can you help me (to) find my glasses?</strong></span></font></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font size="3"><font face="arial"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After 'do'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>I don't know why he is angry. All I did was (to) borrow the&nbsp;car.</strong></span></font></font></span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font size="3"><font face="arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style='line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; ; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>With two infinitives connected by 'and', 'or',&nbsp;'except', 'but', 'than' or 'as', it is common to omit the second 'to'.</span></font></font></span></span></strong></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; ; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font face="arial" size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd prefer to stay than (to) go.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Would you like to eat now or (to) wait until&nbsp;after the meeting?</font></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p></span><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br></p></html>
+<html><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>A bare infinitive is the <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">infinitive</span> of a verb without 'to'.</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The bare infinitive is used:</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after the object following feel, have, hear, let, listen to, make, see and watch. [You might see this referred to as the 'causative'.]&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jenny <u>hears</u> the children <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">laugh</span> as they play.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <u>saw</u> him <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">leave</span> five minutes ago.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>My boss <u>lets</u> me <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">finish</span> early on Fridays.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You can't <u>make</u> him <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">do</span> it if he doesn't want to.&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>However, not in the passive voice where the infinitive is used.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He's seen <u>to leave</u> at 5.00 every day.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He can't be made <u>to do</u> it.</span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">modal auxiliary verbs</span>:<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We <u>must</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">go</span> to the airport now or we'll be late.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Jeremy <u>can</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">take</span> the minutes of the meeting; he is good at shorthand.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <u>can't</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">come</span> to the cinema; I have to baby sit. </span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 29.05pt 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>should</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">stay</span> at home and rest when you are sick.</span></b></p><p> <b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>3.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after 'needn't' but not 'need':<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>needn't</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">go</span> to Paris after all; Mary is going instead.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You <u>need</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">to go</span> to Paris; Mary can't go in your place.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>after expressions such as 'would rather' and 'had better':&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I<u>'d rather</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have</span> coffee than tea, thank you.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.7pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>You<u>'d better</u> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">come</span> in and sit down; I have some bad news.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"> </p><p style="margin: 1em 0px 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial" size="2">Sometimes we can choose between the infinitive and the bare infinitive. </font></span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><font face="arial" size="2"> </font></strong></p><span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><font face="arial"><font size="2"><strong>After 'help' + object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>Can you help me (to) find my glasses?</strong></span></font></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial"><font size="2"><strong>After 'do'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>I don't know why he is angry. All I did was (to) borrow the&nbsp;car.</strong></span></font></font></span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial" size="2"><span style='line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>With two infinitives connected by 'and', 'or',&nbsp;'except', 'but', 'than' or 'as', it is common to omit the second 'to'.</span></font></span></span></strong></p><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><strong><font size="2"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font face="arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I'd prefer to stay than (to) go.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Would you like to eat now or (to) wait until&nbsp;after the meeting?</font></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></p></span><p style="background: white; margin: 1em 0px 3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><font size="2"><br></font></p></html>
 =====Auxiliary verbs=====
 <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The verbs 'to be', 'to have', and 'to do' can be used as main verbs with specific meanings: </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 2cm; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <u>do</u> my e-learning when I'<u>m</u> at work and I <u>have</u> some free time.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We can also use them as auxiliaries with a second, main verb:</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <table class="MsoTableLightListAccent1" style="margin: auto auto auto 12.5pt; border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #5B9BD5 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: background1;'>Uses</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="background: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: background1;'>Examples</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Negative sentences</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">didn't</span> <u>do</u> my e-learning yesterday because I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">didn't</span> <u>have</u> enough time.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Questions</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Do</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> you <u>do</u> a lot of research?</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Don't </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>you <u>like</u> coffee?</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Continuous tenses</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">m</span> <u>working</u> from home this week.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">wasn't</span> <u>concentrating</u>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Perfect tenses</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">haven't</span> <u>had</u> any free time today - I'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ve</span> <u>been</u> so busy.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">had</span> <u>had</u> so many meetings by Wednesday that I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">hadn't</span> <u>done</u> any other work! </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Passives</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>It'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">s</span> <u>made</u> of wood.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>She <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">was </span><u>employed</u> by a big, international company.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Emphatic 'do'</span></b></p></td> <td width="409" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(91, 155, 213) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">did </span><u>enjoy</u> the seminar!</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Note that </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;'><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style='font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Sometimes the auxiliary verb happens to be the same as the main verb.</span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;'><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style='font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Unlike <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">modal auxiliary verbs</span>, these do not have a specific meaning but are necessary to form these structures. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>Here are some more examples:</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" table=""> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: rgb(237, 235, 235); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid gray; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes;"><img width="447" height="599" id="212" style="width: 114px; height: 151px;" alt="man, in bed, a cold, flu, ill" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/212_93e92e446ddde57eddcb1afb1fbdfee8.jpg"></span></p> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: auto auto 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;" cxspmiddle=""><span><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" style="background-color: rgb(237, 235, 235);"><img width="282" height="424" id="542" style="width: 107px; height: 134px;" alt="Boy cookie bake cuisiner kitchen cuising" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/542_a3a854c6112a0bbdc6c7f816353172b5.jpg"></font></span></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: rgb(237, 235, 235); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid gray; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'><img width="284" height="281" id="330" style="width: 112px; height: 127px;" alt="colleagues, office, talk, chat, break" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/330_18c30ed1c90726bbd134b460405f270c.jpg"></span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: auto auto 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;" cxspmiddle=""><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">didn't </span>go to work yesterday.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">d</span> eaten a biscuit.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>"<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">Have</span> you met the new boss yet?"</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>"No, I'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">m</span> meeting him tomorrow."</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: rgb(237, 235, 235); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid gray; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'><img width="423" height="283" id="2625" style="width: 117px; height: 99px;" alt="steak beef restaurant food beouf " src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2625_8c5b55dc16748421678892d26e0cbd80.jpg"></span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="FR" style='color: rgb(39, 85, 109); font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes; text-underline: none;'><img width="278" height="207" id="2743" style="width: 140px; height: 96px;" alt="docks port ship crane" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2743_6ab08516dc0e1601b3ebb4f60640ad93.png"></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'></span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: rgb(237, 235, 235); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid gray; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'><img width="139" height="121" id="407" style="width: 109px; height: 88px;" alt="listen to music" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/407_6977dc0dd875b1f31ee1c2282663d884.png"></span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>How </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>do</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> you like your steak?<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"></span></span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>The cargo <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">is </span>loaded onto the ships.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"></span></span></b></p></td> <td width="205" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 154.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: auto auto 0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-add-space: auto;" cxspmiddle=""><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">was </span>listening to classical music. He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">does</span> love weekends!</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>&nbsp;</p></html>
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 =====Transitive and intransitive verbs =====
 <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>English verbs are either transitive or intransitive. In dictionaries, they are often marked with 'i' or 't' to indicate this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><!--?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /--></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(255, 51, 153); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" table=""> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Intransitive verbs</span></b></p></td> <td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Examples</span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Subject + verb </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>They cannot take an object.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>They often involve movement or physical action and additional information using a prepositional or adverbial phrase.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td> <td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">waited</span>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The bus <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">is</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">departing</span>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">waited </span>ten minutes for a bus this morning.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The sun <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">rises</span> in the east.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>They'll <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">arrive</span> at about 8 o'clock.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>She loves <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">sitting</span> in the garden.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>It <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">happened</span> twice before she <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">complained</span>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br></p><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="212" valign="top" style="background: rgb(46, 116, 181); border-width: 1pt 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='color: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Transitive verbs</span></b></p> </td> <td width="248" valign="top" style="background: rgb(46, 116, 181); border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 148.85pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style='color: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="291" valign="top" style="background: rgb(46, 116, 181); border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.35pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='color: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Examples</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="212" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 127.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Subject + verb + object</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Some transitive verbs require an object. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Some can have two objects - a direct and indirect.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Some can be used with or without an object.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Others can be used transitively or intransitively depending on the context.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='color: red; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> </td> <td width="248" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px; border-style: solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>I want. </strong><img width="36" height="37" id="40" style="width: 16px; height: 13px;" alt="red x, red cross" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;'>They are raising</span></b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;'>.<img width="36" height="37" id="40" style="width: 16px; height: 13px;" alt="red x, red cross" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>Can you repeat? </strong><img width="36" height="37" id="40" style="width: 16px; height: 13px;" alt="red x, red cross" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"><strong> </strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><strong>Yes, I like.&nbsp;</strong><img width="36" height="37" id="40" style="width: 16px; height: 13px;" alt="red x, red cross" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>She <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">teaches</span>. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;'>They'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">re eating</span>.</span></b><span style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'>I'm going to <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">read</span>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'>The cup <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">broke</span>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'>Trees</span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;'> grow. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> </td> <td width="291" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 174.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">want </span><u>some chocolate</u>. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>They <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">are raising</span> <u>taxes</u>. </span></b><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Can you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">repeat </span><u>that</u>, please? </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Yes, I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">like</span> <u>it</u>. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>She <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">lent </span><u>him</u> <u>some money</u>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>He's <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">sending</span> <u>an email</u> to <u>his boss</u>.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>She <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">teaches</span> maths.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>They're <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">eating</span> cake.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I'm going to <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">read</span> a book about Spain.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">broke</span> the cup.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">grow</span> apple trees.</span></b></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></b></p></html>
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