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fr:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_sujeto [2016/10/06 13:07] – créée cintiafr:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_sujeto [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-====== Les pronoms personnels de sujet ======+====== Les pronoms personnels sujets ======
  
 <html> <html>
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 <div class=WordSection1> <div class=WordSection1>
  
-<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Récapitulatif des +<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> <o:p></o:p></b></p> </html>
-formes<o:p></o:p></b></p>+
  
-<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=593+===== Récapitulatif des formes ===== 
 + 
 + <html> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=593
  style='width:444.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:  style='width:444.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>1ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>1ère personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>&nbsp; personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>1ère&nbsp; personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>2ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>2ème personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>2ª&nbsp;personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>2ème personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>3ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>3ème personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:   <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
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   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:   margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
-  FR'>&nbsp;personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>+  FR'>3ème &nbsp;personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
   </td>   </td>
   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
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 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
-normal'>Exemples</b><o:p></o:p></p>+normal'></b><o:p></o:p></p> </html>
  
-<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202"+=====Exemples===== 
 + 
 +<html><p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202"
  coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">  coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
  <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>  <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
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     <div v:shape="Zone_x0020_de_x0020_texte_x0020_2" style='padding:4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt'     <div v:shape="Zone_x0020_de_x0020_texte_x0020_2" style='padding:4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt'
     class=shape>     class=shape>
-<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1745_149b2b9b28a112bc4596544da02c3bdc.png" align="none" height="100" width="102"> - Buenos días, <u>Yo</u> me llamo Julio. ¿Y <u>ustedes</u>?<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>+ 
 +<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1745_149b2b9b28a112bc4596544da02c3bdc.png" align="none" height="100" width="102"> -Buenos días, <u>Yo</u> me llamo Julio. ¿Y <u>ustedes</u>?<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
     <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES     <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES
     style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>- <u>Yo</u> soy Andrés y <u>él</u> es mi     style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>- <u>Yo</u> soy Andrés y <u>él</u> es mi
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  <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image001.jpg"  <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image001.jpg"
   o:title="MP900448379[1]"/>   o:title="MP900448379[1]"/>
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=135 height=129 +</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]></span><o:p></o:p></i></p>
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image002.jpg" +
-v:shapes="Image_x0020_8"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></i></p>+
  
 <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_s1026"
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   o:title="MC900408088[1]"/>   o:title="MC900408088[1]"/>
  <w:wrap type="square"/>  <w:wrap type="square"/>
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=143 height=124 +</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><o:p></o:p></i></p>
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image004.png" +
-align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="Image_x0020_10"><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: +
-normal'><o:p></o:p></i></p>+
  
 <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></p>
- +</i></p><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2299_6a1d23644e57052aab280e49f7059f7b.jpg " align="none" height="99" width="99"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> - ¿<span class=SpellE><u>Ellos</u></span>
-</i></p><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2299_6a1d23644e57052aab280e49f7059f7b.jpg " align="none" height="99" width="99"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> -- ¿<span class=SpellE><u>Ellos</u></span>+
 <span class=SpellE>viajan</span> a Barcelona <span class=SpellE>por</span> la <span <span class=SpellE>viajan</span> a Barcelona <span class=SpellE>por</span> la <span
 class=SpellE>mañana</span>?<o:p></o:p></i></p> class=SpellE>mañana</span>?<o:p></o:p></i></p>
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 <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p>
 +<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'></span><b
 +style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></b>
  
-<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><+</html>
-style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p>+
  
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +===== Remarques ===== 
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_12o:spid="_x0000_i1030" + 
- type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; +<html> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Les pronoms personnels sujets sont facultatifs 
- mso-wrap-style:square'> +en espagnol. On ne les emploie que pour insister, pour éviter une
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_12"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Les pronoms personnels de sujet sont facultatifs +
-en espagnol. On ne les emploie que pour insister ou emphatiser, pour éviter une+
 ambiguïté ou pour marquer une opposition. <span ambiguïté ou pour marquer une opposition. <span
 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
- +</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> En Amérique latine et dans certaines régions d’Espagne,
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_17o:spid="_x0000_i1029" +
- type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; +
- mso-wrap-style:square'> +
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_17"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>En Amérique latine et dans certaines régions d’Espagne,+
 on n’emploie pas le pronom sujet <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>“<span on n’emploie pas le pronom sujet <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>“<span
 class=SpellE>vosotros</span>”, mais “<span class=SpellE>ustedes</span>” pour class=SpellE>vosotros</span>”, mais “<span class=SpellE>ustedes</span>” pour
-parler de la 2ª personne du pluriel.<o:p></o:p></p> +parler de la 2ème personne du pluriel.<o:p></o:p></p> 
- +</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Dans certains pays Latino-Américains (Argentine,
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028type="#_x0000_t75" +
- style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> +
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Dans certains pays Latino-Américains (Argentine,+
 Bolivie, Chili, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay…) la deuxième Bolivie, Chili, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay…) la deuxième
 personne du singulier “<span class=SpellE>tú</span>” est remplacée par “vos”.<span personne du singulier “<span class=SpellE>tú</span>” est remplacée par “vos”.<span
 style='color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p> style='color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Usted</span>/es s’emploie
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027type="#_x0000_t75" +
- style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> +
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Usted</span>/es s’emploie+
 dans des situations formelles dans lesquelles nous ne connaissons pas suffisamment dans des situations formelles dans lesquelles nous ne connaissons pas suffisamment
 les personnes pour les tutoyer. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> les personnes pour les tutoyer. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
  
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Usted</span> c’est la personne
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026type="#_x0000_t75" +
- style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> +
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Usted</span> c’est la personne+
 de courtoisie du singulier mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième de courtoisie du singulier mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième
 personne du singulier. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> personne du singulier. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
- +</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpgalign="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Ustedes</span> c’est la personne
-<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: +
-FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_19o:spid="_x0000_i1025" +
- type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; +
- mso-wrap-style:square'> +
- <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" +
-  o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> +
-</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 +
-src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" +
-v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_19"><![endif]></span><span +
-style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Ustedes</span> c’est la personne+
 de courtoisie du pluriel mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième personne de courtoisie du pluriel mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième personne
 du pluriel. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> du pluriel. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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 </html> </html>
 +
 +Voir [[es:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_personales_regla_general|la regla general de pronombres personales.]]