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| fr:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_sujeto [2016/10/06 13:07] – créée cintia | fr:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_sujeto [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== Les pronoms personnels de sujet ====== | ====== Les pronoms personnels sujets ====== |
| |
| <html> | <html> |
| <div class=WordSection1> | <div class=WordSection1> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Récapitulatif des | <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> <o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> |
| formes<o:p></o:p></b></p> | |
| |
| <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=593 | ===== Récapitulatif des formes ===== |
| | |
| | <html> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=593 |
| style='width:444.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt: | style='width:444.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt: |
| solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> | solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>1ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>1ère personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: | <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>1ª personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>1ère personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: | <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>2ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>2ème personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: | <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>2ª personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>2ème personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; | <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>3ª personne singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>3ème personne du singulier<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: | <td width=57 style='width:43.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom: |
| margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: | margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: | "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: |
| FR'>3ª personne pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> | FR'>3ème personne du pluriel<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| </td> | </td> |
| <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; | <td width=137 style='width:102.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
| normal'>Exemples</b><o:p></o:p></p> | normal'></b><o:p></o:p></p> </html> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" | =====Exemples===== |
| | |
| | <html><p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" |
| coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"> | coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"> |
| <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
| <div v:shape="Zone_x0020_de_x0020_texte_x0020_2" style='padding:4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt' | <div v:shape="Zone_x0020_de_x0020_texte_x0020_2" style='padding:4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt' |
| class=shape> | class=shape> |
| <html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1745_149b2b9b28a112bc4596544da02c3bdc.png" align="none" height="100" width="102"> - Buenos días, <u>Yo</u> me llamo Julio. ¿Y <u>ustedes</u>?<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> | |
| | <html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1745_149b2b9b28a112bc4596544da02c3bdc.png" align="none" height="100" width="102"> -Buenos días, <u>Yo</u> me llamo Julio. ¿Y <u>ustedes</u>?<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
| <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES | <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES |
| style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>- <u>Yo</u> soy Andrés y <u>él</u> es mi | style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>- <u>Yo</u> soy Andrés y <u>él</u> es mi |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image001.jpg" | <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image001.jpg" |
| o:title="MP900448379[1]"/> | o:title="MP900448379[1]"/> |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=135 height=129 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image002.jpg" | |
| v:shapes="Image_x0020_8"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> | |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" | <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" |
| o:title="MC900408088[1]"/> | o:title="MC900408088[1]"/> |
| <w:wrap type="square"/> | <w:wrap type="square"/> |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=143 height=124 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><o:p></o:p></i></p> |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image004.png" | |
| align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="Image_x0020_10"><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: | |
| normal'><o:p></o:p></i></p> | |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p> </o:p></i></p> | <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p> </o:p></i></p> |
| | </i></p><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2299_6a1d23644e57052aab280e49f7059f7b.jpg " align="none" height="99" width="99"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> - ¿<span class=SpellE><u>Ellos</u></span> |
| </i></p><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2299_6a1d23644e57052aab280e49f7059f7b.jpg " align="none" height="99" width="99"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> -- ¿<span class=SpellE><u>Ellos</u></span> | |
| <span class=SpellE>viajan</span> a Barcelona <span class=SpellE>por</span> la <span | <span class=SpellE>viajan</span> a Barcelona <span class=SpellE>por</span> la <span |
| class=SpellE>mañana</span>?<o:p></o:p></i></p> | class=SpellE>mañana</span>?<o:p></o:p></i></p> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> | <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> |
| | <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'></span><b |
| | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></b> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b | </html> |
| style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p> | |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | ===== Remarques ===== |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" | |
| type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; | <html> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Les pronoms personnels sujets sont facultatifs |
| mso-wrap-style:square'> | en espagnol. On ne les emploie que pour insister, pour éviter une |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_12"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Les pronoms personnels de sujet sont facultatifs | |
| en espagnol. On ne les emploie que pour insister ou emphatiser, pour éviter une | |
| ambiguïté ou pour marquer une opposition. <span | ambiguïté ou pour marquer une opposition. <span |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> |
| | </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> En Amérique latine et dans certaines régions d’Espagne, |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" | |
| type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; | |
| mso-wrap-style:square'> | |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_17"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>En Amérique latine et dans certaines régions d’Espagne, | |
| on n’emploie pas le pronom sujet <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>“<span | on n’emploie pas le pronom sujet <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>“<span |
| class=SpellE>vosotros</span>”, mais “<span class=SpellE>ustedes</span>” pour | class=SpellE>vosotros</span>”, mais “<span class=SpellE>ustedes</span>” pour |
| parler de la 2ª personne du pluriel.<o:p></o:p></p> | parler de la 2ème personne du pluriel.<o:p></o:p></p> |
| | </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Dans certains pays Latino-Américains (Argentine, |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" | |
| style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> | |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Dans certains pays Latino-Américains (Argentine, | |
| Bolivie, Chili, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay…) la deuxième | Bolivie, Chili, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay…) la deuxième |
| personne du singulier “<span class=SpellE>tú</span>” est remplacée par “vos”.<span | personne du singulier “<span class=SpellE>tú</span>” est remplacée par “vos”.<span |
| style='color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | style='color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Usted</span>/es s’emploie |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" | |
| style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> | |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Usted</span>/es s’emploie | |
| dans des situations formelles dans lesquelles nous ne connaissons pas suffisamment | dans des situations formelles dans lesquelles nous ne connaissons pas suffisamment |
| les personnes pour les tutoyer. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> | les personnes pour les tutoyer. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> |
| |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Usted</span> c’est la personne |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" | |
| style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> | |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Usted</span> c’est la personne | |
| de courtoisie du singulier mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième | de courtoisie du singulier mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième |
| personne du singulier. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> | personne du singulier. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> |
| | </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> Ustedes</span> c’est la personne |
| <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: | |
| FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" | |
| type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible; | |
| mso-wrap-style:square'> | |
| <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image005.wmz" | |
| o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> | |
| </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 | |
| src="Traduction%20Les%20pronoms%20personnels%20de%20sujet_fichiers/image006.png" | |
| v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_19"><![endif]></span><span | |
| style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Ustedes</span> c’est la personne | |
| de courtoisie du pluriel mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième personne | de courtoisie du pluriel mais se conjugue toujours comme la troisième personne |
| du pluriel. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> | du pluriel. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> |
| |
| </html> | </html> |
| | |
| | Voir [[es:gramatica_es:pronombres_personales:los_pronombres_personales:pronombres_personales_regla_general|la regla general de pronombres personales.]] |
| |