Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision Previous revision fr:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:adjetivos:adjetivos_calificativos [2016/10/19 12:35] – [Les adjectifs qualificatifs] cintia fr:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:adjetivos:adjetivos_calificativos [2023/02/14 14:32] – external edit 127.0.0.1
====== Les adjectifs qualificatifs (règle générale) ====== ====== Les adjectifs qualificatifs (règle générale) ======<html> <html> <head> <style type="text/css"> #calibri { font-family: "Calibri"; } <head> </style></ head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta http-equiv=" Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=" ProgId" content=" Word.Document" > <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=" Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=" Originator" content="Microsoft Word 14"> <link rel=File-List <link rel=" File-List" href="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/filelist.xml"> href="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/filelist.xml"> <link rel=" Preview" href="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/preview.wmf"> <link rel=Preview <link rel=" 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Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException 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mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head > <div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal">L’adjectif sert à parler des propriétés des objets que nous désignons avec un nom. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ===== Le genre ===== <html> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Certains adjectifs ont une forme pour le masculin et une autre pour le féminin :<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ul> <li>Si le masculin finit par -o, le féminin se forme en changeant le -o par un -a </li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-tab-count:2"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>El coche <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">blanco</b></span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> La <span class="SpellE">bicicleta</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">blanca</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul> <li>Si le masculin finit par -or ou par une voyelle tonique + n, on ajoute un -a </li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i>Pepe es <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">hablad<u>or</u></b></span> </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Pepa</span> es <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">hablad<u>ora</u></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></i></li> <li><i>Josep es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">catal<u>án</u></b></span> </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Montserrat es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">catal<u>ana</u></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i>Mario es un <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">holgaz<u>án</u></b></span> </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> María es <span class="SpellE">una</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">holgaz<u>ana</u></b></span></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <i><span class="SpellE"><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><u><br> </u></b></span></i> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->D’autres adjectifs ont une seule forme pour le masculin et le féminin:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><o:p><br> </o:p></p> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""></span></span></span>Ils peuvent finir par -a, -e, -i, -u, -<span class="SpellE">ista</span> ou une consonne (-l, -n, -r, -s, -z):<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <br> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Ella es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">belga</b></span> y <span class="SpellE">él</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">canadiense</b></span> ¿no?<o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">En mi clase <span class="SpellE">hay</span> <span class="SpellE">una</span> chica <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">marroquí</b></span> y un <span class="SpellE">chico</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">iraní</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Raúl</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">periodista</b></span> y Marta es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">deportista</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Hoy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">llevo</span> un <span class="SpellE">pantalón</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">azul</b></span> y <span class="SpellE">una</span> <span class="SpellE">camisa</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">azul</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Marisa es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">joven</b></span> y Luis <span class="SpellE">aún</span> <span class="SpellE">más</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">joven</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Su casa es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">familiar</b></span> y su coche es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">familiar</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Mónica</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> es <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">cortés</b></span> y Susana es <span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">feliz</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></b></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <br> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Remarques</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_11" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></i>Les adjectifs de nationalité ou d’origine qui finissent par une consonne, forment leur féminin par l'ajout d'un -a:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemples :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Soy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">español</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Soy</span> <span class="SpellE">española</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Soy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">alemán</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Soy</span> <span class="SpellE">alemana</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Soy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">japonés</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Soy</span> <span class="SpellE">japonesa</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Soy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">andaluz</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Soy</span> <span class="SpellE">andaluza</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ===== Le nombre ===== <html> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Les adjectifs forment le pluriel en suivant les mêmes règles que les noms :<o:p></o:p></p> <ul> <li>Singulier finissant par une voyelle <span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> + s<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <br> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Ella es <span class="SpellE">habladora</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Ellas</span> son <span class="SpellE">habladoras</span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">El <span class="SpellE">tema</span> es importante </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Los <span class="SpellE">temas</span> <span class="SpellE">son</span> importantes<o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""></span></span></span>Singulier finissant par une consonne <span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> + es<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <div style="margin-left: 40px;"> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">La <span class="SpellE">camisa</span> <span class="GramE">es</span> <span class="SpellE">azul</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Las <span class="SpellE">camisas</span> son <span class="SpellE">azules</span><o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Él</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> es <span class="SpellE">feliz</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Ellos</span> son <span class="SpellE">felices</span><o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Remarques</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_13" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Quand le singulier finit par -z, le pluriel finit par -ces :<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Soy</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> <span class="SpellE">tenaz</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> <span class="SpellE">Somos</span> tenaces<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_14" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Quand l’adjectif finit par -s et que la syllabe terminale est atone (sans force tonique), l'adjectif est alors invariable en nombre :<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Es <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE">fi<u>no</u>lis</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Son <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE">fi<u>no</u>lis</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_12" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Les adjectifs de couleur composés sont invariables :<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemples :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">El jersey es <span class="SpellE">azul</span> <span class="SpellE">marino</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Los <span class="SpellE">jerséis</span> son <span class="SpellE">azul</span> <span class="SpellE">marino</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">El <span class="SpellE">calcetín</span> es <span class="SpellE">marrón</span> <span class="SpellE">oscuro</span> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span> Los <span class="SpellE">calcetines</span> son <span class="SpellE">marrón</span> <span class="SpellE">oscuro</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><o:p> </o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html > <body lang=FR style='tab-interval:35.4pt'> <div class =WordSection1> ===== L’accord ===== <p class=MsoNormal align=center style=' text-align:center '><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: <html> normal' ><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></p> <ul> <li>L’adjectif doit avoir les mêmes genres et nombres que le nom auquel il se réfère:<o: p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><span class="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Mañana</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> <span class="SpellE">vienen</span> a <span class="GramE">la <span class="SpellE">oficina</span></span> <span class="SpellE"><u>unos</u></span><u> <span class="SpellE">colegas</span> <span class="SpellE">griegos</span></u>.<o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]-->Quand l'adjectif se réfère à des noms masculins et féminins, alors son pluriel est masculin :<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Mira <span class="SpellE">ese</span> <u>jersey</u> y <span class="SpellE">esa</span> <span class="SpellE"><u>chaqueta</u></span>. Son <span class="SpellE"><u>carísimos</u></span>.<o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> <p class=" MsoNormal" style="text- align:justify"><span class ="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Remarques</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=" text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square '> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_15" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Si l’adjectif précède plusieurs noms du même genre, alors il s’accorde avec le premier d 'entre eux : <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style : normal">Lo que <span class="SpellE">decía</span> <span class="SpellE">procedía</span> de <span class="SpellE">una</span> <span class="SpellE" ><u>profunda</u></span> <span class="SpellE">inspiración</span> y <span class="SpellE">reflexión</span>. <o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_16" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Lorsque l’adjectif est placé derrière une série de noms (du même genre), Il s’accorde en genre et en nombre avec l'ensemble :<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Me <span class="SpellE">encantan</span> su <span class="SpellE">< u>alegría </u></span> y <span class="SpellE"><u>simpatía</u></span><u> <span class="SpellE">características</span></u>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-tab-count:3"> </span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">< b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p ></o: p></b></p> </html ><p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> ===== Position ===== <html> <p class=" MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">En espagnol, les adjectifs peuvent être placés avant ou après le nom.<o:p></o:p></p> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""></span></span></span ><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Après le nom</b>, pour différencier l’objet dont on parle des autres objets :<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <div style="margin-left: 40px;"> <ul> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">¿Vas a <span class="SpellE">comprar</span> la mesa <span class="SpellE"><u>cuadrada</u></span><u> </u>o la <u>redonda</u>?<o:p></o:p></i></li> <li><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Su <span class="SpellE">oficina</span> <span class="SpellE">está</span> en un <span class="SpellE">edificio</span> <u>alto</u>, <span class="SpellE">muy</span> <span class="SpellE"><u>vanguardista</u></span><u>.<o:p></o:p></u></i></li> </ul> </ul> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Remarques</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Certaines classes d’adjectifs ne se placent normalement qu’après le nom. Il s’agit de ceux qui expriment la couleur, la forme, l’état ou le style:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-fareast-language: FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:90.75pt;height:86.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square '> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image003.wmz" o:title="MC900404601[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2346_9cb1142c095870e10a6007b30ba1ec1b.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_9" height="115" width="121"><!--[endif]--></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Es <span class="SpellE">una</span> <span class="SpellE">bicicleta</span> <span class="SpellE"><u>roja</u></span>, con <span class="SpellE">ruedas</span> <u>redondas,</u> <span class="SpellE">frenos</span> <u>rotos</u> y <span class="SpellE">sillín</span> <span class="SpellE"><u>aerodinámico</u></span><u>.</u></i ><o:p></o:p></p> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"></span></span>< b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" >Avant le nom </b>, pour faire ressortir une qualité de l’objet mais pas pour le différencier :<o: p></o:p></li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Exemple:</b><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:90pt; height:60pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image005.jpg" o:title="MP900407116[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2347_9b65e4496aa861cb18ade6675b7045a1.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_10" height="80" width="120"><!--[endif]--></span><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Las <span class="SpellE"><u>poderosas</u></span><u> </u><span class="SpellE">alas</span> de las <span class="SpellE">águilas</span>…<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Remarques</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_22" height="38" width="38"><!--[endif]--></span></i><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Certains mots placés devant les adjectifs subissent l’apocope, c’est-à-dire, la perte de sa dernière lettre ou de sa dernière syllabe. (Voir règle: “La <span class="SpellE">apócope</span>”)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Exemples :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Es <u>tan</u> (en <span class="SpellE">lugar</span> de <span class="SpellE">tanto</span>) <span class="SpellE">feo</span> <span class="SpellE">como</span> su <span class="SpellE">padre</span>.<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Dime <span class="SpellE"><u>cuán</u></span> (en <span class="SpellE">lugar</span> de <span class="SpellE">cuanto</span>) <span class="SpellE">malo</span> es.<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p> </o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html ><p class =MsoNormal> L’adjectif sert à parler des propriétés des objets que nous désignons ===== L’adjectif composé ===== avec un nom. <span style='mso -spacerun :yes' > </ span><b style=' mso-bidi-font-weight : normal' ><o:p></o:p></b ></p> <html> <ul> <p class=MsoNormal ><b style=' mso-bidi-font-weight :normal' ><o:p></o:p></b ></p> </html > <li><!--[if !supportLists]-->S’il s’agit de deux adjectifs, le premier se ====== Le genre ====== colle au deuxième et modifie sa terminaison :<o:p></o:p></li> </ul> <ul style="margin -left : 120px;" > <li> <span class="SpellE" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style :normal">Agrio</i></span><i> y <span class="SpellE">dulce</span> = <span class="SpellE">Agridulce</span ><o:p></o:p></i ></li> <li><i>Blanco y negro = <span class="SpellE">Blanquinegro</span><o: p></o:p></i></li > <li><i>Verde y negro = <span class="SpellE">Verdinegro</span><o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.4pt;" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style :normal" ><o:p> </o:p></i ></p> <ul> <li><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"" ></span ></span></span>S’il s’agit d’un nom et d’un adjectif, le nom se place en premier et modifie sa terminaison :</li> </ul> <ul style ="margin-left: 120px;"> <li><span class ="SpellE"><i style ="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Ancho</i></span><i style ="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> de <span class ="SpellE">cara</span> = <span class ="SpellE">Cariancho</span></i></li> <li><i style ="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Negro de <span class ="SpellE">ojos</span> = <span class ="SpellE">Ojinegro</span></i></li> <li><span class ="SpellE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Corto</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> de <span class="SpellE">piernas</span> = <span class="SpellE">Paticorto</span><o:p></o:p></i></li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ===== La substantivation de l’adjectif ===== <html> <html> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2' ><![if !supportLists]><span <ul > style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span <li ><!--[if !supportLists]-->L’adjectif ou le participe passé peuvent style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> être </span></span></span ><![endif]>Certains adjectifs ont une forme pour le masculin précédés d’un déterminant :<o:p></o:p></li > et une autre pour le féminin:<o:p></o:p></p> </ul > <ul > <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><o:p> </o:p></p> <ul > <ul > <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin -left:88.8pt;mso -add-space:auto; <ul > text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><! [if !supportLists]><span <li ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Los <span class=" SpellE"><u >recién </u ></span> style='font -family:Symbol;mso -fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: <span class=" SpellE" >casados </span> son <span class=" SpellE" >unos </span> Symbol' ><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> <span class=" SpellE" >jóvenes </span><o:p></o:p></i></li > </span></span></span><![endif]>Si le masculin finit par -o, le féminin se forme </ul > en changeant le -o par un -a<o:p></o:p></p> </ul > </ul > <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span </ul > style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span <ul > style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>El coche <span class=SpellE><b <li ><!--[if !supportLists ]-->L ’adjectif ou le participe passé <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>blanco</b></span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: </span>peuvent être précédés de l ’article neutre “ <span class=" SpellE">lo </span>”, dans ce cas ils prennent leur forme , masculin singulier :<o:p></o:p></li > normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; </ul > mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: <ul > minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span <ul > style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <ul > La <span class=SpellE>bicicleta</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: <ul > normal'>blanca</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <li ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Lo <span class=" SpellE" ><u>malo </u></span> <span class=" SpellE">del </span> <span class=" SpellE">asunto </span>… , <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space:auto; Lo <span class=" SpellE" ><u>difícil </u></span><u> </u>de la <span text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span class=" SpellE" >situación </span>… , style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Lo <span class=" SpellE" ><u>típico </u></span>… <o:p></o:p></i></li > Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </ul > </span></span></span><![endif]>Si le masculin finit par -or ou par une voyelle </ul > tonique + n, on ajoute un -a<o:p></o:p></p> </ul > </ul > <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: <p class=" MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span class="GramE "><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" >Remarques</b></span><b normal'>Pepe es <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span class=SpellE><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight: style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>hablad<u>or</u></b></span> </i><i normal" > :<o:p></o:p></b></p> style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; <p class=" MsoNormal" style=" text-align:justify" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style: mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: normal" ><span style=" mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: id="Imagen_x0020_18 " o:spid="_x0000_i1027 " type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> <span class=SpellE>Pepa</span> es <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml ]--><img src ="http ://www .e -exercises .com /img /bibliotheque /2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88 .jpg " class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>hablad<u>ora</u></b></span><b v:shapes ="Imagen_x0020_18" height ="38 " width="38 "><!-- [endif]--></span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></i></p> style=" mso-spacerun:yes" > </span>Certains adjectifs sont devenus des adverbes:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: <p class=" MsoNormal" ><b style=" mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" >Exemples :</b><o:p></o:p></p> normal'>Josep es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>catal<u>án</u></b></span> <p class=" MsoNormal" style=" text-align:justify" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style: </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; normal" ><span style=" mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: id="Image_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:69.75pt; height:78.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image007.wmz" o:title="MC900430081[1]"/> Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> </v:shape><![endif]--><!-- [if !vml]-- ><img src="http:/ /www .e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2348_47e903d3ab85f1b22965eefe49f30732.jpg " Montserrat es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>catal<u>ana</u></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> v:shapes="Image_x0020_7" height="105" width="93 "><!-- [endif]-- ></span><span style=" mso-spacerun:yes" > </span><span style=" mso-tab-count:1" > </span>El <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: <span class=" SpellE" >boxeador</span> <span class=" SpellE" >pega</span> normal'>Mario es un <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>holgaz<u>án</u></b></span> <span class=" SpellE" ><u>fuerte</u></span><u>.</u> </i>(<span class=" GramE" >en</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; <span class=" SpellE" >lugar</span> de <span class=" SpellE" ><u>fuertemente</u></span>)<o:p></o:p></p> mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: <p class=" MsoNormal" style=" text-align:justify" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: normal" ><span style=" mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> id="Image_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:83.25pt; height:81.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> María es <span class=SpellE>una</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image009.jpg" o:title="MP900428011[1]"/> normal'>holgaz<u>ana</u></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></i></p> </v:shape><![endif]--><!-- [if !vml]-- ><img src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque /2349_ab375884f1ecbb546147f3b5ac9bd159 .jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_8" height="109" width="111 "><!-- [endif]-- ></span><span <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=" mso-spacerun:yes" > </span><span style=" mso-tab-count:1" > </span>Ella style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span <span class=" SpellE" >esperaba</span> <span class=" SpellE" ><u>tranquila</u></span> style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> <span class=" SpellE" >cuando</span> de <span class=" SpellE" >pronto</span>… </span></span></span><![endif]>D’autres adjectifs ont une seule forme pour le </i>(<span class=" GramE" >en</span> <span class=" SpellE" >lugar</span> de masculin et le féminin:<o:p></o:p></p> <span class=" SpellE" ><u>tranquilamente</u></span>)<i style=" mso-bidi-font-style:normal" ><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=" MsoNormal" style=" text-align:justify" ><i style=" mso-bidi-font-style: <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><o:p> </o:p></p> normal" ><o:p> </o:p></i></p> <p class=" MsoNormal" ><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space:auto; </div> text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span </body> style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Ils peuvent finir par -a, -e, -i, -u, -<span class=SpellE>ista</span> ou consonne (-l, -n, -r, -s, -z):<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ella es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>belga</b></span> y <span class=SpellE>él</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>canadiense</b></span> ¿no?<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>En mi clase <span class=SpellE>hay</span> <span class=SpellE>una</span> chica <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>marroquí</b></span> y un <span class=SpellE>chico</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>iraní</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Raúl</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>periodista</b></span> y Marta es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>deportista</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Hoy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE>llevo</span> un <span class=SpellE>pantalón</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>azul</b></span> y <span class=SpellE>una</span> <span class=SpellE>camisa</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>azul</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Marisa es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>joven</b></span> y Luis <span class=SpellE>aún</span> <span class=SpellE>más</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>joven</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Su casa es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>familiar</b></span> y su coche es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>familiar</b></span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-indent:35.4pt'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mónica</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> es <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>cortés</b></span> y Susana es <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>feliz</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_11"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></i>Les adjectifs de nationalité ou d’origine qui finissent par consonne, forment leur féminin en ajoutant un -a :<o:p></o:p></p > <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemples:<o:p> </o:p></b></p > <p class=MsoNormal ><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Soy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE >español</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span > <span class=SpellE>Soy</span> <span class=SpellE>española</span><o:p></o:p></i></p > <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Soy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE>alemán</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Soy</span> <span class=SpellE>alemana</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Soy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE>japonés</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Soy</span> <span class=SpellE>japonesa</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Soy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE>andaluz</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Soy</span> <span class=SpellE>andaluza</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ====== Le nombre ====== <html><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>Les adjectifs forment le pluriel en suivant les mêmes règles que les noms:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Singulier fini par voyelle <span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> + s<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:70.8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ella es <span class=SpellE>habladora</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Ellas</span> son <span class=SpellE>habladoras</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>El <span class=SpellE>tema</span> es importante </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span > Los <span class=SpellE>temas</span> <span class=SpellE>son</span> importantes<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify'><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"' > </span ></span ></span><![endif]>Singulier fini par consonne <span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> + es<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La <span class=SpellE>camisa</span> <span class=GramE>es</span> <span class=SpellE>azul</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> Las <span class=SpellE>camisas </span> son <span class=SpellE>azules </span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'> <span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Él</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> es <span class=SpellE>feliz</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Ellos</span> son <span class=SpellE>felices </span><o:p></o:p></i></p > <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques </b ></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>:<o:p> </o:p></b></p > <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]" /> </v:shape ><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_13"> <![endif] ></span></i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Quand le singulier fini par -z, le pluriel fini par -ces:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Soy</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'> <span class=SpellE>tenaz</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>Somos</span> tenaces<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes' ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape>< ![endif ]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_14"><![endif]></span></i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Quand l ’adjectif fini par -s et syllabe atone (sans force tonique), c’est invariable en nombre:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Es <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span class=SpellE>fi<u>no</u>lis</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> Son <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span class=SpellE>fi<u>no</u>lis</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id ="Imagen_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_12"><![endif]></span></i><span style=' mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Les adjectifs de couleur composée sont invariables:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemples:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>El jersey es <span class=SpellE>azul</span> <span class=SpellE>marino</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> Los <span class=SpellE>jerséis</span> son <span class=SpellE>azul</span> <span class=SpellE>marino</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>El <span class=SpellE>calcetín</span> es <span class=SpellE>marrón</span> <span class=SpellE>oscuro</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type: symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> Los <span class=SpellE>calcetines</span> son <span class=SpellE>marrón</span> <span class=SpellE>oscuro</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><o:p> </o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p></html> ====== L’accord ====== <html><p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.0cm;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"' > </span></span></span><![endif]>L ’adjectif doit avoir le même genre et nombre que le nom auquel il se réfère:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'> <span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mañana</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=SpellE>vienen</span> a <span class=GramE>la <span class=SpellE>oficina</span></span> <span class=SpellE><u>unos</u></span><u> <span class=SpellE>colegas</span> <span class=SpellE>griegos</span></u>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.0cm;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"' > </span></span></span><![endif]>Quand nous parlons de noms masculins et féminins , le pluriel se fait au masculin:<o:p></o:p></p > <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mira <span class=SpellE>ese </span> <u>jersey</u > y <span class=SpellE >esa</span> <span class=SpellE><u>chaqueta</u></span>. Son <span class=SpellE> <u >carísimos</u></span>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify' ><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques </b ></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>: <o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify' ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id= "Imagen_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>L’adjectif s’accorde avec el premier nom s’il précède les noms d’un même type: <o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal' >Lo que <span class=SpellE>decía</span> <span class=SpellE>procedía</span> de <span class=SpellE>una</span> <span class=SpellE><u>profunda </u></span> <span class=SpellE>inspiración</span> y <span class=SpellE>reflexión</span>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id= "Imagen_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_16"><![endif] ></span></i ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>L’adjectif s’accorde avec tous les noms s’il est placé derrière eux:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Me <span class=SpellE>encantan</span> su <span class=SpellE><u>alegría</u></span> y <span class=SpellE><u>simpatía</u></span><u> <span class=SpellE>características</span></u>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-tab-count:3'> </span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ====== Position ====== <html><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>En espagnol, les adjectifs peuvent se mettre avant ou après le nom.<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"' > </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Après le nom</b> , pour différencier l’objet dont on parle des autres objets:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>¿Vas a <span class=SpellE>comprar</span> la mesa <span class=SpellE><u>cuadrada </u></span><u> </u>o la <u>redonda</u>?<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Su <span class=SpellE>oficina</span> <span class=SpellE>está </span> en un <span class=SpellE>edificio</span> <u>alto</u> , <span class=SpellE>muy</span> <span class=SpellE><u>vanguardista </u></span><u>. <o:p></o:p></u ></i></p > <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques </b ></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>:<o:p> </o:p></b></p > <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:28.5pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]" /> </v:shape ><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><![endif]></span></i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Certaines classes d’adjectifs ne vont normalement qu’après le nom. Il s’agit de ceux qui expriment la couleur, la forme, l’état ou le style:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-language: FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75 " style='width:90.75pt;height:86.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src ="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image003.wmz" o:title="MC900404601[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=121 height=115 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image004.png" v:shapes="Image_x0020_9"><![endif]></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Es <span class=SpellE>una</span> <span class=SpellE>bicicleta</span> <span class=SpellE><u>roja</u></span>, con <span class=SpellE>ruedas</span> <u>redondas,</u> <span class=SpellE>frenos</span> <u>rotos</u> y <span class=SpellE>sillín</span> <span class=SpellE><u>aerodinámico</u></span><u>.</u></i><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"' > </ span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Avant le nom</b>, pour faire ressortir une qualité de l’objet mais pas pour le différencier:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Exemple:</b><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id ="Image_x0020_10 " o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:90pt; height:60pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image005.jpg" o:title="MP900407116[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=120 height=80 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image006.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_10"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Las <span class=SpellE><u>poderosas</u></span><u> </u><span class=SpellE>alas</span> de las <span class=SpellE>águilas</span>…<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE ><b style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal' >Remarques</b></span><b style=' mso-bidi-font-weight: normal' >:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style=' text-align:justify' ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style: normal' ><span style=' mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes' ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_22 " o:spid="_x0000_i1028 " type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_22"><![endif]></span></i><span style='mso -spacerun:yes'> </span>Certains mots placés devant les adjectifs subissent l’apocope, c’est -à-dire, la perte de sa dernière lettre ou de sa dernière syllabe. (Voir règle: “La <span class=SpellE>apócope</span>”)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Exemples:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>Es <u>tan</u> (en <span class=SpellE>lugar</span> de <span class=SpellE>tanto</span>) <span class=SpellE>feo</span> <span class=SpellE>como</span> su <span class=SpellE>padre</span>.<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'>Dime <span class=SpellE><u>cuán</u></span> (en <span class=SpellE>lugar</span> de <span class=SpellE>cuanto</span>) <span class=SpellE>malo</span> es.<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> ====== L’adjectif composé ====== <html><p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><! [if !supportLists ]><span style='font -family:Symbol;mso -fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol' ><span style ='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>S’il s’agit de deux adjectifs, le premier se colle au deuxième et il modifie sa terminaison :<o:p>< /o:p>< /p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:88 .8pt;mso -add-space: auto;text-indent:17 .4pt'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Agrio< /i>< /span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> y <span class=SpellE>dulce< /span> = <span class=SpellE>Agridulce</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:88 .8pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-indent:17.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Blanco y negro = <span class=SpellE>Blanquinegro</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:17.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Verde y negro = <span class=SpellE>Verdinegro</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:88.8pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:17.4pt'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p> </o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>S’il s’agit d’un nom et d’un adjectif, le nom se place en premier et il modifie sa terminaison:<i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ancho</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> de <span class=SpellE>cara</span> = <span class=SpellE>Cariancho</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Negro de <span class=SpellE>ojos</span> = <span class=SpellE>Ojinegro</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:106.2pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Corto</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> de <span class=SpellE>piernas</span> = <span class=SpellE>Paticorto</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p></html> ====== La substantivation de l’adjectif ====== <html><p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>L’adjectif ou le participe passé peuvent être précédés d’un déterminant:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Los <span class=SpellE><u>recién</u></span> <span class=SpellE>casados</span> son <span class=SpellE>unos</span> <span class=SpellE>jóvenes</span><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:21.3pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>L’adjectif ou le participe passé <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sont précédés de l’article neutre “<span class=SpellE>lo</span>”, qui est suivi d’un mot masculin singulier:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:106.2pt;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Lo <span class=SpellE><u>malo</u></span> <span class=SpellE>del</span> <span class=SpellE>asunto</span>…, Lo <span class=SpellE><u>difícil</u></span><u> </u>de la <span class=SpellE>situación</span>…, Lo <span class=SpellE><u>típico</u></span>…<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]>< v:shape id ="Imagen_x0020_18" o:spid ="_x0000_i1027 " type="#_x0000_t75" style=' width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src ="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image001.wmz " o:title="MC900339198[2]"/> </v:shape ><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image002.png" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_18"><![endif] ></span></i><span style=' mso-spacerun:yes' > </span>Certains adjectifs sont devenus des adverbes:<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal' >Exemples:</b><o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style=' text-align:justify' ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style: normal' ><span style=' mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes' ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:69.75pt; height:78.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image007.wmz" o:title="MC900430081[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=93 height=105 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers /image008 .png " v:shapes="Image_x0020_7"><![endif]></span><span style=' mso-spacerun:yes' > </span><span style=' mso-tab-count:1' > </span>El <span class=SpellE>boxeador</span> <span class=SpellE>pega</span> <span class=SpellE><u>fuerte</u></span><u>.</u> </i>(<span class=GramE>en</span> <span class=SpellE>lugar</span> de <span class=SpellE><u>fuertemente</u></span>)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style=' text-align:justify' ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style: normal' ><span style=' mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes' ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:83.25pt; height:81.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers/image009.jpg" o:title="MP900428011[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=111 height=109 src="Traduction%20Les%20adjectifs%20qualificatifs_fichiers /image010 .jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_8"><![endif]></span><span style=' mso-spacerun:yes' > </span><span style=' mso-tab-count:1' > </span>Ella <span class=SpellE>esperaba</span> <span class=SpellE><u>tranquila</u></span> <span class=SpellE>cuando</span> de <span class=SpellE>pronto</span>… </i>(<span class=GramE>en</span> <span class=SpellE>lugar</span> de <span class=SpellE><u>tranquilamente</u></span>)<i style=' mso-bidi-font-style:normal' ><o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style=' text-align:justify' ><i style=' mso-bidi-font-style: normal' ><o:p> </o:p></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> </body> </html> </html>