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--- fr:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:los_sustantivos:el_sustantivo [2016/10/19 12:29] – [Le genre des choses] cintia
+++ fr:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:los_sustantivos:el_sustantivo [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 681: / Line 681: @@
 =====Le genre des choses=====
-<html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol tous les noms ont toujours un genre,
+<html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol tous les noms ont un genre,
 qui peut être masculin ou féminin&nbsp;; il n’y a pas de noms neutres. Il est
 très important de savoir si un nom est masculin ou féminin car tous les
@@ Line 786: / Line 786: @@
   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
   text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>généralement
-  masculins en -<span class=SpellE>aje</span> et -or<o:p></o:p></b></p>
+  masculin en -<span class=SpellE>aje</span> et -or<o:p></o:p></b></p>
   </td>
   <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
@@ Line 792: / Line 792: @@
   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
-  text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>féminins
+  text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>féminin
   en -<span class=SpellE>ción</span>, -<span class=SpellE>sión</span>, -<span
   class=SpellE>dad</span> et -<span class=SpellE>tad</span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
@@ Line 836: / Line 836: @@
 =====Le genre des personnes et des animaux=====
-<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <ul><li><span style="font-family: Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""=""></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Les noms qui désignent des personnes et des
+<html>
-animaux ont généralement deux formes: une masculine et une autre féminine.</p>
-<!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <ul><li><span style="font-family: Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""=""></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Généralement, si le masculin finit par -o, le
+<ul>
-féminin finit par -a.</p>
+        <li>Les noms qui désignent des personnes et des animaux ont
+          généralement deux formes: une masculine et une autre féminine.</li>
+      </ul>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Généralement, si le masculin finit par -o, le féminin finit par -a.</li>
+      </ul>
+      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i>un
+chico
+          </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> una chica</i></p>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Si le masculin finit par une consonne, le féminin se forme en
+          ajoutant un -a.</li>
+      </ul>
+      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i>un
+doctor
+          </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> una doctora</i></p>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Avec <b>certains</b> noms qui finissent par -e, le féminin se forme
+          avec un -a.</li>
+      </ul>
+      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i><span
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:141.6pt;mso-add-space:
+            lang="ES">el presidente </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span></i><i><span
-auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Un <span
-class=SpellE>chico</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
-style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
-minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
-mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:
-symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>una</span>
-chica<o:p></o:p></i></p>
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;
+            lang="ES"> la presidenta</span></i></p>
-mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
+      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i><span
-mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
-style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</span></span></span><![endif]>Si le masculin finit par une consonne, le
-féminin se forme en ajoutant un -a.</p>
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:141.6pt;mso-add-space:
+            lang="ES">el jefe </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span></i><i><span
-auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Un <span
-class=SpellE>doctor</span> </i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
-style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
-minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
-mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:
-symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span> <span class=SpellE>una</span>
-<span class=SpellE>doctora</span><o:p></o:p></i></p>
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;
-mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
-mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
-style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</span></span></span><![endif]> Avec <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>certains</b>
-noms qui finissent par -e, le féminin se forme avec un -a.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
-normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p>
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:141.6pt;mso-add-space:
-auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES
-style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El presidente </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
-normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
-mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
-minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span
-style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span></i><i
-style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>
-la presidenta<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
-<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:141.6pt;mso-add-space:
-auto;text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES
-style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El jefe </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
-normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
-mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
-minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'><span
-style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span></i><i
-style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>
-la jefa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
+            lang="ES"> la jefa</span></i></p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
-normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
+normal'> :<o:p></o:p></b></p>
 </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src=" http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"></span></span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Dans certains cas, nous avons un mot
-différent pour chaque genre: </p>
+différent pour chaque genre. </p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>:</span></b><span lang=ES
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES
 style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
@@ Line 935: / Line 909: @@
 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_14"><![endif]></span></b><span
 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Il y a des mots avec des terminaisons
-spéciales pour le féminin:</p>
+spéciales pour le féminin.</p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>:</span></b><span lang=ES
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES
 style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
@@ Line 970: / Line 944: @@
 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_13"><![endif]></span></b><span
 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Dans d’autres cas, nous avons une seule forme
-pour les deux genres:</p>
+pour les deux genres.</p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
@@ Line 1004: / Line 978: @@
 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></b><i
 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></i>Beaucoup
-de noms d’animaux ont une seule forme, masculine ou féminine:</p>
+de noms d’animaux ont une seule forme, masculine ou féminine.</p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>:</span></b><span lang=ES
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES
 style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
@@ Line 1029: / Line 1003: @@
 =====Le nombre=====
-<html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol les noms ont un nombre singulier ou
+<html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol les noms possèdent un nombre singulier ou
 pluriel. Le nombre indique la quantité d’objets auxquels ont fait référence.<b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p>
@@ Line 1209: / Line 1183: @@
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
-normal'>:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
+normal'> :<o:p></o:p></b></p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
@@ Line 1219: / Line 1193: @@
 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_16"><![endif]></span><span
 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></b>Les mots finis par -í, -ú, accentués
-peuvent avoir aussi un pluriel en -es:</p>
+peuvent avoir aussi un pluriel en -es.</p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemple</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>: </span></b><span lang=ES
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> : </span></b><span lang=ES
 style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
@@ Line 1244: / Line 1218: @@
 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_17"><![endif]></span></b><span
 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Si le singulier finit par une voyelle atone (sans
-accent) + -s, le pluriel no change pas:</p>
+accent) + -s, le pluriel ne change pas.</p>
 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b
 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:
 ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
-lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>:</span></b><span lang=ES
+lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES
 style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p>