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| fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:mieux_meilleur [2016/10/06 15:37] – créée marie | fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:mieux_meilleur [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| ======Les comparaisons : formes irrégulières « mieux » et « meilleur »====== | ======Les comparaisons : formes irrégulières « mieux » et « meilleur »====== |
| =====Comparaisons avec "bon"===== | =====Comparaisons avec "bon"===== |
| <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour faire une comparaison de supériorité basée sur l'adjectif « bon » :</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>- On utilise les expressions « moins bon que », « aussi bon que »<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pour exprimer l'infériorité ou l'égalité:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Le café est aussi bon que le thé.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Le café est moins bon que le chocolat.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>- On utilise l'expression « meilleur » pour exprimer la supériorité:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ce gâteau est bon. Il est meilleur qu'un croissant.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ces croissants sont bons. Ils sont meilleurs que les brioches.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <div align="center"> <table style="margin: auto auto auto -88.15pt; border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>> </span></p> </td> <td width="126" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 94.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" colspan="2"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>meilleur</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bon</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>< </span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>moins</span></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 51.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bon </span></i></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>=</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 51.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bon</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">Remarque :</font> </em>« meilleur » est un adjectif, il doit porter les marques du féminin ou du pluriel :</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ces fraises sont meilleur<u>es</u> que ces framboises.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ces fromages sont meilleur<u>s</u> que ce camembert.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <br></html> | Pour faire une comparaison de supériorité basée sur l'adjectif « bon » : |
| | |
| | - On utilise les expressions « moins bon que », « aussi bon que » pour exprimer l'infériorité ou l'égalité: |
| | * Le café est aussi bon que le thé. |
| | * Le café est moins bon que le chocolat. |
| | |
| | - On utilise l'expression « meilleur » pour exprimer la supériorité: |
| | * Ce gâteau est bon. Il est meilleur qu'un croissant. |
| | * Ces croissants sont bons. Ils sont meilleurs que les brioches. |
| | |
| | //<color #000099>> **meilleur** que\\ |
| | |
| | < moins bon que\\ |
| | |
| | = aussi bon que </color>// |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | Remarque : « meilleur » est un adjectif, il doit porter les marques du féminin ou du pluriel : |
| | * Ces fraises sont meilleures que ces framboises. |
| | * Ces fromages sont meilleurs que ce camembert. |
| | |
| =====Comparaisons avec "bien"===== | =====Comparaisons avec "bien"===== |
| <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour faire une comparaison sur l'adverbe « bien »: </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>- On utilise les expressions « moins bien que », « aussi bien que »<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pour exprimer l'infériorité ou l'égalité:</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Je parle aussi bien l'allemand que l'anglais.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Je comprends moins bien le français que l'italien. </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>- On utilise l'expression « mieux » pour exprimer la supériorité:</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>J'aime bien le théâtre. J'aime mieux le théâtre que le cinéma.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Je dors bien à la campagne. Je dors mieux à la campagne qu'à la ville.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><div align="center"><table style="margin: auto auto auto -88.15pt; border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>> </span></p></td><td width="126" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 94.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" colspan="2"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>mieux</span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bien</span></p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>< </span></p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>moins</span></p></td><td width="69" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 51.4pt; background-color: transparent;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bon </span></i></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>que</span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="175" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 131.2pt; background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>=</span></p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p></td><td width="69" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 51.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>bon</span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">Remarque :</font></em> « mieux » est un adverbe, il est invariable.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> Julie travaille mieux que Sandra.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Les enfants dorment mieux que les adultes.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Les jeunes parlent mieux anglais que leurs parents.</span><br></p></html> | |
| | Pour faire une comparaison sur l'adverbe « bien »: |
| | |
| | - On utilise les expressions « moins bien que », « aussi bien que » pour exprimer l'infériorité ou l'égalité: |
| | * Je parle aussi bien l'allemand que l'anglais. |
| | * Je comprends moins bien le français que l'italien. |
| | |
| | - On utilise l'expression « mieux » pour exprimer la supériorité: |
| | * J'aime bien le théâtre. J'aime mieux le théâtre que le cinéma. |
| | * Je dors bien à la campagne. Je dors mieux à la campagne qu'à la ville. |
| | |
| | //<color #000099>> **mieux** que\\ |
| | |
| | < moins bien que\\ |
| | |
| | = aussi bien que </color>// |
| | |
| | |
| | Remarque : « mieux » est un adverbe, il est invariable. |
| | * Julie travaille mieux que Sandra. |
| | * Les enfants dorment mieux que les adultes. |
| | * Les jeunes parlent mieux anglais que leurs parents. |
| | |