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fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:superlatif [2016/10/06 15:40] – créée mariefr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:superlatif [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 =====Construction ===== =====Construction =====
 <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'></span><em><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099">1°) </font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099">Le superlatif relatif&nbsp;:</font> </span></em></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour comparer un élément d'un groupe par rapports aux autres éléments, et le positionner au degré supérieur ou inférieur de la comparaison, o</span></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>n utilise les constructions suivantes, appelées «&nbsp;superlatif&nbsp;relatif»&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <div align="center"> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>le/la plus</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+ adjectif ou adverbe +</span></i></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>de</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>le/la moins</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">&nbsp;Julie est la plus compétente de l'équipe.</div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span>Le produit X est le moins vendu de nos produits.</span></div></li></ul></span> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Le superlatif relatif exprime une comparaison en référence à un groupe, mais cette référence peut être implicite :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est mon frère le plus gentil. (de mes frères)</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span>Décembre est le mois le plus froid. (des mois de l'année) </span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><em>Remarques&nbsp;:</em></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Le superlatif utilise les formes irrégulières du comparatif&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce chocolat est le moins bon, celui-ci est le meilleur.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce restaurant est le pire de la ville.</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">&nbsp; </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On peut placer l'expression du superlatif avant ou après le nom&nbsp;:</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C'est la fille la plus gentille. C'est la plus gentille fille.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C'est le plus beau paysage de France&nbsp;! <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce paysage est le plus beau de France&nbsp;! </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Avec un adverbe, le superlatif est toujours introduit par «&nbsp;le&nbsp;» :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Le plus souvent,&nbsp; elle reste chez elle pendant le weekend</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Sandra court le moins vite de toutes les filles du collège&nbsp;! </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">2°) Le superlatif absolu&nbsp;:</font> </em></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On peut exprimer une comparaison à un degré supérieur ou inférieur, sans référence à un groupe. On parle alors de «&nbsp;superlatif absolu&nbsp;»</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On utilise des expressions telles que «&nbsp;très&nbsp;», «&nbsp;fort&nbsp;», «&nbsp;extrêmement&nbsp;»<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span> </span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>C'est un hiver <em>extrêmement</em> froid.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est un collègue <em>fort</em> sympathique.</span></div></li></ul> <br></html> <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'></span><em><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099">1°) </font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099">Le superlatif relatif&nbsp;:</font> </span></em></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour comparer un élément d'un groupe par rapports aux autres éléments, et le positionner au degré supérieur ou inférieur de la comparaison, o</span></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>n utilise les constructions suivantes, appelées «&nbsp;superlatif&nbsp;relatif»&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <div align="center"> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>le/la plus</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+ adjectif ou adverbe +</span></i></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>de</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="90" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>le/la moins</span></p> </td> <td width="157" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 118.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">&nbsp;Julie est la plus compétente de l'équipe.</div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span>Le produit X est le moins vendu de nos produits.</span></div></li></ul></span> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Le superlatif relatif exprime une comparaison en référence à un groupe, mais cette référence peut être implicite :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est mon frère le plus gentil. (de mes frères)</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;</span>Décembre est le mois le plus froid. (des mois de l'année) </span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><em>Remarques&nbsp;:</em></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Le superlatif utilise les formes irrégulières du comparatif&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce chocolat est le moins bon, celui-ci est le meilleur.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce restaurant est le pire de la ville.</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">&nbsp; </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On peut placer l'expression du superlatif avant ou après le nom&nbsp;:</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C'est la fille la plus gentille. C'est la plus gentille fille.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C'est le plus beau paysage de France&nbsp;! <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ce paysage est le plus beau de France&nbsp;! </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Avec un adverbe, le superlatif est toujours introduit par «&nbsp;le&nbsp;» :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Le plus souvent,&nbsp; elle reste chez elle pendant le weekend</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Sandra court le moins vite de toutes les filles du collège&nbsp;! </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">2°) Le superlatif absolu&nbsp;:</font> </em></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On peut exprimer une comparaison à un degré supérieur ou inférieur, sans référence à un groupe. On parle alors de «&nbsp;superlatif absolu&nbsp;»</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On utilise des expressions telles que «&nbsp;très&nbsp;», «&nbsp;fort&nbsp;», «&nbsp;extrêmement&nbsp;»<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span> </span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>C'est un hiver <em>extrêmement</em> froid.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est un collègue <em>fort</em> sympathique.</span></div></li></ul> <br></html>
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