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fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:condition_hypothese:expressions_conditions [2017/02/07 10:11] – mariefr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:condition_hypothese:expressions_conditions [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ======Les expressions pour formuler des conditions====== ======Les expressions pour formuler des conditions======
 =====Définition===== =====Définition=====
-<html><p><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>La condition exprime qu'un fait est nécessaire pour qu'un autre, en conséquence, se réalise.</span><br></p></html>+La condition exprime qu'un fait est nécessaire pour qu'un autre, en conséquence, se réalise.
 =====Construction===== =====Construction=====
-<html><p style="margin: 24pt 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font face="arial" size="2">Pour exprimer une condition, on peut utiliser différentes constructions&nbsp;:</font></span></span></span></span></p><h1 style="margin: 24pt 0cm 0pt;"><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2;'><font color="#000099">si </font></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><br></span></h1> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="178" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid black; border-image: none; width: 133.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>condition</span></p> </td> <td width="178" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 133.85pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>conséquence</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="178" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 133.8pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><strong>si + indicatif présent</strong></font></span></p> </td> <td width="178" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.85pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>indicatif présent ou futur</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Si tu es prêt, nous partons tout de suite.</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Si tu veux, nous prendrons le bus.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Si tu arrives en avance, nous prendrons un café avant le début de la réunion.</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><em>Remarque : on n'utilise pas le futur dans l'expression de la condition, même si&nbsp;la condition&nbsp;se passe dans le futur.</em></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2;'><strong><font color="#000099">à&nbsp;condition que,&nbsp;</font></strong></span><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2;'><strong><font color="#000099">pourvu que</font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2;'><br></span></p> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="187" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid black; border-image: none; width: 140.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>condition</span></p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 126.2pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>conséquence</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="187" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 140.1pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><strong>à condition que + subjonctif</strong></font></span></p><font color="#000099"><strong> </strong></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></span></p><font color="#000099"><strong> </strong></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><strong>pourvu que<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>+ subjonctif</strong></font></span></p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.2pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>indicatif présent ou futur</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Je viens avec toi à condition qu'on prenne le bus.<br><br></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Tu peux choisir le restaurant pourvu que ce ne soit pas un "fast-food".</span></div></li></ul> <br></html>+ 
 +Pour exprimer une condition, on peut utiliser différentes constructions : 
 +===si===  
 + 
 +condition = = > si + indicatif présent 
 + 
 +conséquence = = > indicatif présent ou futur  
 + 
 +  * Si tu es prêt, nous partons tout de suite.  
 +  * Si tu veux, nous prendrons le bus. 
 +  * Si tu arrives en avance, nous prendrons un café avant le début de la réunion. 
 + 
 +//Remarque : on n'utilise pas le futur dans l'expression de la condition, même si la condition se passe dans le futur.// 
 + 
 +===à condition que, pourvu que===   
 + 
 +condition = = > à condition que  + subjonctif ou pourvu que  + subjonctif 
 + 
 +conséquence = = > indicatif présent ou futur  
 + 
 +  * Je viens avec toi à condition qu'on prenne le bus. 
 +  * Tu peux choisir le restaurant pourvu que ce ne soit pas un "fast-food". 
 =====Remarque===== =====Remarque=====
 <html><p><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;pourvu que&nbsp;» indique une condition absolument nécessaire, une condition indispensable à la réalisation de la conséquence.</span></p></html> <html><p><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;pourvu que&nbsp;» indique une condition absolument nécessaire, une condition indispensable à la réalisation de la conséquence.</span></p></html>
  
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