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fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:adjectifs:epithetes:accord_feminin [2018/04/26 11:36] – [Construction] helenefr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:adjectifs:epithetes:accord_feminin [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-======L'adjectif : accord de l'adjectif au féminin.======+======L'adjectif : accord de l'adjectif au féminin======
 =====Introduction===== =====Introduction=====
-<html><p>Pierre est <font color="#000099">calme</font>, <font color="#000099">compétent</font>, <font color="#000099">sérieux</font> et <font color="#000099">motivé.</font><br>Sarah est&nbsp; <font color="#000099">calme</font>, <font color="#000099">compétent<strong>e</strong></font>, <font color="#000099">sérieu<strong>se</strong></font> et <font color="#000099">motivé<strong>e.</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></p><p><br>&nbsp;</p></html>+ 
 +Pierre est calme, compétent, sérieux et motivé. 
 + 
 +Sarah est  calme, compétent**e**, sérieus**e** et motivé**e**.    
 =====Construction===== =====Construction=====
-<html><p>Pour obtenir un adjectif au féminin, on ajoute généralement un « e » final à l'adjectif au masculin :&nbsp; </p><table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(198, 217, 241); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">masculin</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="background: rgb(242, 219, 219); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">féminin</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">grand</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">grand<font color="#000099"><strong>e</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">compétent</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">compétent<font color="#000099"><strong>e</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> </p><br><p>Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par « é » ou « i », on ajoute un « e » final, mais la prononciation est identique :&nbsp; </p><table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(198, 217, 241); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">masculin</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="background: rgb(242, 219, 219); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">féminin</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">poli</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">poli<font color="#000099"><strong>e</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">motivé</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">motivé<font color="#000099"><strong>e</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> </p><br><p>Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par un « e » , le masculin et le féminin sont identiques :&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(198, 217, 241); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">masculin</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="background: rgb(242, 219, 219); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">féminin</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">calme</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">calme</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">dynamique</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">dynamique</font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> </p><br><p>Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par un « x » , le féminin se termine par « -se »:&nbsp; </p><table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(198, 217, 241); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">masculin</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="background: rgb(242, 219, 219); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">féminin</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">heureux </font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">heureu<strong><font color="#000099">se</font></strong></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">sérieux </font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">sérieu<font color="#000099"><strong>se</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> <br></p><p>Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par « -if » , le féminin se termine par « -ive »:&nbsp; </p><table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="background: rgb(198, 217, 241); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">masculin</font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="background: rgb(242, 219, 219); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">féminin</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">sportif </font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">sport<strong><font color="#000099">ive</font></strong></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="158" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">créatif </font></p> </td> <td width="180" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; height: 13.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">créat<font color="#000099"><strong>ive</strong></font></font></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> <br></p></html>+ 
 +Pour obtenir un adjectif au féminin, on ajoute généralement un « e » final à l'adjectif au masculin :  
 + 
 +^ ^<color blue>adjectif masculin</color>^<color deeppink>adjectif féminin</color>^ ^ 
 +| |grand|grand<color deeppink>e</color>| | 
 +| |compétent|compétent<color deeppink>e</color>| | 
 + 
 +Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par « é » ou « i », on ajoute un « e » final, mais la prononciation est identique :  
 +  
 +^ ^<color blue>adjectif masculin</color>^<color deeppink>adjectif féminin</color>^ ^ 
 +| |poli|poli<color deeppink>e</color>| | 
 +| |motivé|motivé<color deeppink>e</color>| | 
 + 
 +Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par un « e », le masculin et le féminin sont identiques :    
 +^ ^<color blue>adjectif masculin</color>^<color deeppink>adjectif féminin</color>^ ^ 
 +| |calme|calme| 
 +| |dynamique|dynamique| 
 + 
 +Si l'adjectif au masculin se termine par un « x » , le féminin se termine par « -se » :   
 +^ ^<color blue>adjectif masculin</color>^<color deeppink>adjectif féminin</color>^ ^ 
 +| |heureux|heureu<color deeppink>se</color>| 
 +| |sérieux|sérieu<color deeppink>se</color>| 
 + 
 + 
  
 [[fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:adjectifs:epithetes:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] [[fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:adjectifs:epithetes:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]