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--- fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:articles:definis [2020/11/29 17:20] – [Utilisations] helene
+++ fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:articles:definis [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
   * Je préfère <color blue>le</color> cinéma; j'aime <color purple>les</color> films d'action.
 =====Construction=====
-<html><p><font face="arial" size="2">On utilise :</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "le" devant un nom masculin et singulier</font></span></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial"><font size="2"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;</span>"la" devant un nom féminin et singulier</font></font></span></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "les" devant un nom pluriel , masculin ou féminin.</font></span></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p dir="ltr"><br><font face="arial" size="2">On utilise "l'" devant un nom singulier, masculin ou fémin, qui commence par une voyelle ou par un "h" muet :</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><ul dir="ltr"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><li><div style="margin-right: 0px;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'opéra</font></div></li><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><li><div style="margin-right: 0px;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'art</font></div></li><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><li><div style="margin-right: 0px;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'histoire</font></div></li><font face="arial" size="2"> </font></ul> <p style="margin-right: 0px;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p> <div align="center"> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="122" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt; border-style: solid; border-color: white windowtext windowtext white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: white 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";'>&nbsp;</span></p></td> <td width="122" valign="top" style="background: rgb(141, 179, 226); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><font face="arial" size="2">masculin</font></b></p></td><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="122" valign="top" style="background: rgb(229, 184, 183); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><font face="arial" size="2">féminin</font></b></p></td></tr><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="122" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><font face="arial" size="2">singulier</font></b></p></td><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="122" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) windowtext windowtext rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="arial" size="2">le cinéma</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'opéra</font></p></td><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="122" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) windowtext windowtext rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="arial" size="2">la danse</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'histoire</font></p></td></tr><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="122" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) windowtext windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><font face="arial" size="2">pluriel</font></b></p></td><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><td width="243" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) windowtext windowtext rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 182.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" colspan="2"><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="arial" size="2">les chanteurs</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";'><font face="arial" size="2">les artistes</font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p style="margin-right: 0px;" dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p></html>
+On utilise :
+  * "le" devant un nom masculin et singulier
+  * la" devant un nom féminin et singulier
+  * "les" devant un nom pluriel , masculin ou féminin.
+\\
+\\
+On utilise "l'" devant un nom singulier, masculin ou fémin, qui commence par une voyelle ou par un "h" muet :
+  * l'opéra
+  * l'art
+  * l'histoire
+\\ **Présentation générale :**
+^<html>&nbsp</html>	^<color blue>masculin</color>^<color deeppink>féminin</color>^
+|singulier		|<color blue>le</color> cinéma|<color deeppink>la</color> danse|
+|<html>&nbsp</html>	|<color blue>l'</color>opéra|<color deeppink>l'</color>histoire |
+|pluriel		|    <color purple>les</color> chanteurs    |
+|<html>&nbsp</html>	|    <color purple>les</color> artistes    |
 =====Prononciation=====
-<html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="arial" size="2">On prononce "l'" comme un bloc avec le nom :</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="arial" size="2">l'artiste = "<em>lartiste</em>"</font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="arial" size="2">Au pluriel, si le nom commence par une voyelle, n'oubliez pas la liaison&nbsp;: </font></p><font face="arial" size="2"> </font><p><font face="times new roman"><font face="arial" size="2">les artistes =</font><em><font face="arial" size="2"> "les_ <sub>z </sub>_ artistes"</font><br></em></font></p></html>
+On prononce "l'" comme un bloc avec le nom :
+l'artiste = //"lartiste"//
+Au pluriel, si le nom commence par une voyelle, n'oubliez pas la liaison :
+les artistes = //"les_ z _ artistes"//
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