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fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:chiffres_nombres:ecrire_en_lettres [2016/10/05 10:08] – créée mariefr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:chiffres_nombres:ecrire_en_lettres [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><strong><font color="#000099">1°) accord au féminin et au pluriel</font> </strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Les nombres sont invariables,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>c'est à dire qu'on n'ajoute pas de marque de pluriel ou de féminin.</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>J'ai quatre enfants.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Il est onze heures.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Vous avez cinq minutes de retard&nbsp;!</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Exceptions&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;un&nbsp;» prend un «&nbsp;e&nbsp;»au féminin</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>J'ai une fille et un fils.</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>«&nbsp;vingt&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;cent&nbsp;» prennent un s lorsqu'ils sont multipliés :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>80 = quatre-vingts</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>300 = trois cents<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>600 = six cents<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Ils sont invariables quand ils sont suivis d'un autre nombre :</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>81 = quatre-vingt-un<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>510 = cinq-cent-dix </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>650 = six-cent-cinquante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;mille&nbsp;» est invariable<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>3 000 = trois mille </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>1 250 = mille deux-cent-cinquante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;million&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;milliards&nbsp;» prennent un s au pluriel</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 = &nbsp;trois millions</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>4&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 = quatre milliards </span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><font color="#000099"><strong>2°) Utilisation du trait d'union</strong></font> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Selon la règle traditionnelle, on utilise des traits d'union pour écrire les nombres composés inférieurs à <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>cent&nbsp;:</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>17 = dix-sept</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>72 = soixante-douze</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Le «&nbsp;et&nbsp;» remplace les traits d'union pour&nbsp;:</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>21 = vingt et un</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>31 = trente et un&nbsp;<br></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>...</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Selon la règle moderne, on peut utiliser un trait d'union pour tous les nombres composés, sauf «&nbsp;million&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;milliard&nbsp;»</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>125 cent vingt-cinq&nbsp; (orthographe traditionnelle ) <br></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>cent-vingt-cinq (orthographe moderne)<br><br></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>1&nbsp;500&nbsp;000&nbsp;: un million cinq-cent-mille </span></div></li></ul> <br></html> <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><strong><font color="#000099">1°) accord au féminin et au pluriel</font> </strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Les nombres sont invariables,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>c'est à dire qu'on n'ajoute pas de marque de pluriel ou de féminin.</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>J'ai quatre enfants.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Il est onze heures.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Vous avez cinq minutes de retard&nbsp;!</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Exceptions&nbsp;:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;un&nbsp;» prend un «&nbsp;e&nbsp;»au féminin</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>J'ai une fille et un fils.</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>«&nbsp;vingt&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;cent&nbsp;» prennent un s lorsqu'ils sont multipliés :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>80 = quatre-vingts</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>300 = trois cents<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>600 = six cents<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Ils sont invariables quand ils sont suivis d'un autre nombre :</span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>81 = quatre-vingt-un<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>510 = cinq-cent-dix </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>650 = six-cent-cinquante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;mille&nbsp;» est invariable<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>3 000 = trois mille </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>1 250 = mille deux-cent-cinquante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>«&nbsp;million&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;milliards&nbsp;» prennent un s au pluriel</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 = &nbsp;trois millions</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>4&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;000 = quatre milliards </span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><font color="#000099"><strong>2°) Utilisation du trait d'union</strong></font> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Selon la règle traditionnelle, on utilise des traits d'union pour écrire les nombres composés inférieurs à <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>cent&nbsp;:</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>17 = dix-sept</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>72 = soixante-douze</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Le «&nbsp;et&nbsp;» remplace les traits d'union pour&nbsp;:</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>21 = vingt et un</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>31 = trente et un&nbsp;<br></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>...</span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>Selon la règle moderne, on peut utiliser un trait d'union pour tous les nombres composés, sauf «&nbsp;million&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;milliard&nbsp;»</span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>125 cent vingt-cinq&nbsp; (orthographe traditionnelle ) <br></span><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>cent-vingt-cinq (orthographe moderne)<br><br></span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>1&nbsp;500&nbsp;000&nbsp;: un million cinq-cent-mille </span></div></li></ul> <br></html>
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