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--- fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:comptable [2021/02/21 08:49] – [La quantité : comptable et non-comptable] helene
+++ fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:comptable [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
-==Les objets==
+**__Les objets__**
-Pour exprimer une quantité précise d'objets, on peut les compter et utiliser des nombres :
+Pour exprimer __une quantité précise__ d'objets, on peut les compter et utiliser des nombres :
   * un kiwi
   * une banane
   * deux poires
   * trois pommes
+{{:fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:3_pommes.jpg?150 |}}
+\\
+\\
+__trois__ pommes   ( 3 pommes)
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
 Quand on ne veut pas exprimer une quantité précise, on peut utiliser « des » et le nom au pluriel :
-  * des pommes
+{{:fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:des_pommes.jpg?150 |}}
+\\
+\\
+__des__ pommes
-==Les éléments non comptables.==
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+**__Les éléments non comptables__**
@@ Line 32: / Line 51: @@
   * __un litre de__ lait
   * __une bouteille__ d' eau
-  * __une tasse__ de café
+{{:fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:tasse_de_cafe.jpg?150 |}}
+\\
+\\
+__une tasse de__ café
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
 Quand on ne veut pas exprimer une quantité précise, on peut utiliser :
@@ Line 45: / Line 73: @@
   * du vent
   * du soleil
+{{:fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:nombres_quantites:partitif_quantite:du_cafe.jpg?150 |}}
+\\
+\\
+__du__ café
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
+\\
 « de la » pour un nom féminin:
@@ Line 54: / Line 92: @@
 « de l' » si le nom commence par une voyelle ou un « h » (masculin ou féminin)
   * de l'eau
   * de l'huile
@@ Line 63: / Line 100: @@
 =====Récapitulatif=====
-<html><BR> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 83.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=111> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=Calibri>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>quantité précise</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>quantité indéterminée</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 83.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=111> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>éléments comptables</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT size=2 face=verdana>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>nombres&nbsp;: un, deux, trois ...</FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- un ordinateur</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- trois parapluies</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT size=2 face=verdana>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>«&nbsp;des&nbsp;»</FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- des ordinateurs</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- des parapluies</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT size=2 face=verdana>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 83.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=111> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>éléments </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>non comptables</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT size=2 face=verdana>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: FR"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><B>unité de mesure</B></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: FR"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- un kg de sucre</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: FR"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- une tranche de viande</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: FR"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- un litre d'eau</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT size=2 face=verdana>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 209.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=280> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>«&nbsp;du&nbsp;», «&nbsp;de la&nbsp;», «&nbsp;de l'&nbsp;»</FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- du sucre</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- de la viande</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><FONT face=verdana><FONT size=2>- de l'eau</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P>&nbsp;</P> <P>&nbsp;</P></html>
+^ ^quantité précise^quantité indéterminée^
+^éléments comptables^nombres : un, deux, trois ...^« des »^
+| |un ordinateur|des ordinateurs|
+| |trois parapluies|des parapluies|
+^éléments non-comptables^unité de mesure^« du », « de la », « de l' »^
+| |un kg de sucre |du sucre|
+| |deux bouteilles d'eau|de l'eau|
 =====Remarque =====
-<html><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" dir=ltr ><FONT face=verdana><FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT size=2><FONT face=verdana>On peut utiliser aussi du/de la/de l' pour des notions abstraites :</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" dir=ltr ><FONT face=verdana><FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=verdana><FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT size=2><FONT face=verdana>du temps<BR>de la gentillesse</FONT> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></html>
+On peut utiliser aussi du/de la/de l' pour des notions abstraites :
+  * du temps
+  * de la gentillesse