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--- fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:noms:pluriel_particuliers [2017/02/03 16:16] – marie
+++ fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:noms:pluriel_particuliers [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ======Le pluriel des noms, cas particuliers.======
 =====Introduction=====
-<html><P><FONT face="times new roman">Le&nbsp;dimanche, &nbsp;j'achète le journal et un gâteau pour le repas.</FONT></P> <P><FONT face="times new roman">Le dimanche, j'achètes des journ<U>aux</U> et des gâteau<U>x</U> pour les repa<U>s</U>.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; </FONT></P></html>
+<html><P><FONT face="times new roman">Le&nbsp;dimanche, &nbsp;j'achète le journal et un gâteau pour le repas.</FONT></P> <P><FONT face="times new roman">Le dimanche, j'achète des journ<U>aux</U> et des gâteau<U>x</U> pour les repa<U>s</U>.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; </FONT></P></html>
 =====Définition=====
 <html><TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=+0><FONT face="times new roman">Nom terminé par </FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Pluriel du nom </FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Exemples<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>/<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Exceptions</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-s<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-x<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-z</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On n'ajoute pas de « s »</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un repas, des repas<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">le nez, les nez</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-al </FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On remplace « al » par « aux »</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un journal, des journaux<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un cheval, des chevaux</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un hôpital, des hôpitaux </FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-au </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-eau<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-eu</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On ajoute un « x »</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un gâteau, des gâteaux<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un cheveu, des cheveux</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">SAUF&nbsp;: <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>les landaus, les pneus, les bleus...</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-ou </FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On ajoute un « s »</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un fou, des fous.</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">SAUF des bijoux, des cailloux, des choux, des genoux, des hiboux, des poux</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 90.45pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=121> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-ail</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 148.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=198> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On ajoute un « s »</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 221.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=295> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="times new roman"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=3 face="times new roman">Un détail, des détails.</FONT> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">SAUF<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN>un vitrail/des vitraux<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN>un corail/des coraux<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un travail/des travaux </FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT size=+0><FONT face="times new roman">Certains noms changent totalement au pluriel<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>un &oelig;il, des yeux</FONT></FONT></P></html>
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