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--- fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:pronoms_personnels:tonique [2020/11/05 12:21] – [Introduction] helene
+++ fr:grammaire:noms_adjectif:pronoms_personnels:tonique [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 =====Utilisations=====
-<html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT><FONT face="times new roman">Un pronom tonique désigne des personnes. <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On utilise un pronom tonique&nbsp;: </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- pour renforcer <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>un autre pronom : </FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">«&nbsp;Moi, je t'adore !<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Et toi, tu m'aimes ?&nbsp;»<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- pour répondre à une question brièvement : </FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">«&nbsp;Qui a trouvé la solution ? Moi, madame !&nbsp;»</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- pour insister, pour créer un contraste : </FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">«&nbsp;Lui aimerait faire de la moto. Ses parents, eux, ne veulent pas.&nbsp;»</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On utilise un pronom tonique&nbsp; avec : </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;- </SPAN>«&nbsp;c'est&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;ce sont&nbsp;» :&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Ce n'est pas moi, c'est lui !&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- avec «&nbsp;et&nbsp;», «&nbsp;ou&nbsp;» <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">toi <U>ou</U> moi ?&nbsp;&nbsp;<U></U></FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">c'est lui <U>ou </U>moi ! &nbsp;</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- avec des prépositions :&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Il travaille <U>avec</U> nous. Aujourd'hui, il est <U>chez</U> lui. </FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Tu déjeunes <U>avec</U> moi&nbsp;?</FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Voila un café <U>pour</U> toi&nbsp;!<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">- avec les comparatifs : </FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Il est <U>plus</U> grand <U>que</U> moi.</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><BR></P></html>
+Un pronom tonique désigne des personnes.
+On utilise un pronom tonique :
+\\
+- pour renforcer  un autre pronom :
+  * « <color #66cc00>Moi</color>, je t'adore !  Et <color #66cc00>toi</color>, tu m'aimes ? »
+\\
+- pour répondre à une question brièvement :
+  * « Qui a trouvé la solution ? <color #66cc00>Moi</color>, madame ! »
+\\
+- pour insister, pour créer un contraste :
+  * « <color #66cc00>Lui</color> aimerait faire de la moto. Ses parents, <color #66cc00>eux</color>, ne veulent pas. »
+\\
+\\
+On utilise un pronom tonique  avec :
+ - « c'est » et « ce sont » :
+  * Ce n'est pas <color #66cc00>moi</color>, c'est <color #66cc00>lui</color> !
+\\
+- avec « et », « ou »  :
+  * <color #66cc00>Toi</color> ou <color #66cc00>moi</color> ?
+  * C'est <color #66cc00>lui</color> ou <color #66cc00>moi</color> !
+\\
+- avec des prépositions :
+  * Il travaille __avec__ <color #66cc00>nous</color>. Aujourd'hui, il est __chez__ <color #66cc00>lui</color>.
+  * Tu déjeunes __avec__ <color #66cc00>moi</color> ?
+  * Voila un café __pour__ <color #66cc00>toi</color> !
+\\
+- avec les comparatifs :
+  * Il est __plus grand que__ <color #66cc00>moi</color>.
 =====Construction=====
-<html><P><FONT face="times new roman">Il existe un pronom tonique pour chaque pronom personnel sujet :</FONT></P> <P><FONT face="times new roman">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">Pronom personnel sujet</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">Pronom tonique</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">je</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">moi</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">tu</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">toi</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">il</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">lui</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">elle</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">elle</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">nous</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">nous</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">vous</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">vous</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 7"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">ils</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">eux</FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 8"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">elles</FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 153.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=205> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face="times new roman">elles</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></P></html>
+Il existe un pronom tonique pour chaque pronom personnel sujet :
+^pronom personnel sujet^pronom tonique^
+^je^moi^
+^tu^toi^
+^il^lui^
+^elle^elle^
+^nous^nous^
+^vous^vous^
+^ils^eux^
+^elles^elles^
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