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fr:grammaire:verbes:futur:futur_proche [2017/02/03 16:02] – mariefr:grammaire:verbes:futur:futur_proche [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ======Le futur proche ====== ======Le futur proche ======
 =====Introduction===== =====Introduction=====
-<html><p>" Les invités <font color="#006600">vont arriver</font> et la réunion <font color="#006600">va commencer</font> dans quelques minutes. <br>- Parfait ! Je <font color="#006600">vais ouvrir</font> la salle. Sandra, vous <font color="#006600">allez chercher</font> monsieur le directeur ? "</p><p><br></p></html>+<html><p>" Les invités <font color="#66cc00">vont arriver</font> et la réunion <font color="#66cc00">va commencer</font> dans quelques minutes. <br>- Parfait ! Je <font color="#66cc00">vais ouvrir</font> la salle. Sandra, vous <font color="#66cc00">allez chercher</font> monsieur le directeur ? "</p><p><br></p></html>
 =====Utilisation===== =====Utilisation=====
 <html><p>On utilise le futur proche pour parler d'évènements ou d'actions futures.<br>Ce sont des actions dans un futur proche, à court terme. </p><p>On utilise&nbsp; beaucoup le futur proche à l'oral, dans les conversations informelles. </p><p><br></p></html> <html><p>On utilise le futur proche pour parler d'évènements ou d'actions futures.<br>Ce sont des actions dans un futur proche, à court terme. </p><p>On utilise&nbsp; beaucoup le futur proche à l'oral, dans les conversations informelles. </p><p><br></p></html>
 =====Construction===== =====Construction=====
-<html><strong></strong><p>Pour construire le futur proche, on utilise le verbe "aller" conjugué au&nbsp;présent&nbsp;et l'infinitif du verbe.</p><p><br></p><p><font color="#000099">Pour la forme affirmative :</font> &nbsp;</p><p> <br></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>«&nbsp;aller&nbsp;»</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au présent</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>verbe </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>à l'infinitif</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Je</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vais</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>voyager</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Tu </span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vas</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>arriver</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>en retard.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Nous </span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>allons</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>faire</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>du sport ce week-end.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Ils</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vont</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au restaurant.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p><strong> <br></strong> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099">Pour la forme négative&nbsp;:</font></span></p><p><strong> <br></strong> </p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne </span></i></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>«&nbsp;aller&nbsp;»</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au présent</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></i></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>verbe </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>à l'infinitif</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Je</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vais</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>voyager.</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Tu </span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vas</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>arriver</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>en retard.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Nous </span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>n'</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>allons</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>faire</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>de sport ce week-end.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Ils</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vont</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au restaurant.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p><strong> <br></strong> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000099">Pour la forme interrogative :</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Allez-vous présenter vos résultats ?<br>Va-t-il manger ? Est-ce qu'il va manger ?<br>Allons-nous arriver à 10h00 ? Est-ce que nous allons arriver à 10h00 ? <br>Vas-tu voir Philippe ? Est-ce que tu vas voir Philippe ?<br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000099"><em>Remarques :</em></font> <br>- Dans les questions avec inversion, on ajoute un -t- pour faciliter la prononciation avec les pronoms « il » ou « elle »<br>&nbsp;Va-t-il jouer au tennis cet après-midi ?<br>&nbsp;Va-t-elle faire du sport pendant les vacances ?</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">- On réalise souvent l'inversion avec un pronom, quand le sujet est un groupe de mots.<br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#660000">Nos clients australiens</font>&nbsp; vont-<font color="#000099">ils</font> apprécier notre nouvelle gamme de produits ?</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color="#990000">sujet</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font color="#000099">pronom&nbsp; </font></em></p><p><font color="#000099"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font><font color="#990000">Monsieur Legrand </font><font color="#000000">va-t-</font><font color="#000099">il</font><font color="#000000"> rencontrer des clients ?<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><em><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#990000">sujet</font><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font color="#000099">pronom&nbsp; </font></em></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p></html>+Pour construire le futur proche, on utilise le verbe "aller" conjugué au présent et l'infinitif du verbe. 
 + 
 +<color blue>**Pour la forme affirmative :**</color> 
 +<html><table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>«&nbsp;aller&nbsp;»</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au présent</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>verbe </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>à l'infinitif</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Je</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vais</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>voyager</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Tu </span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vas</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>arriver</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>en retard.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Nous </span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>allons</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>faire</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>du sport ce week-end.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 42.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Ils</span></p> </td> <td width="92" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.25pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vont</span></p> </td> <td width="76" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></p> </td> <td width="164" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 122.75pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au restaurant.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></html> 
 +\\ 
 +<color blue>**Pour la forme négative :**</color> 
 +<html><table style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne </span></i></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>«&nbsp;aller&nbsp;»</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au présent</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></i></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>verbe </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>à l'infinitif</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Je</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vais</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>voyager.</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Tu </span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vas</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>arriver</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>en retard.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Nous </span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>n'</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>allons</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>faire</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>de sport ce week-end.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="54" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 40.8pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Ils</span></p> </td> <td width="37" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 27.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>ne</span></p> </td> <td width="80" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 60.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>vont</span></p> </td> <td width="43" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 32.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="117" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 87.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></p> </td> <td width="147" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 109.95pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>au restaurant.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></html> 
 + 
 +\\ 
 +<color blue>**Pour la forme interrogative :**</color> 
 + 
 +  * Allez-vous présenter vos résultats ? 
 +  * Va-t-il manger ? Est-ce qu'il va manger ? 
 +  * Allons-nous arriver à 10h00 ? Est-ce que nous allons arriver à 10h00 ?  
 +  * Vas-tu voir Philippe ? Est-ce que tu vas voir Philippe ? 
 +\\ 
 +<color blue>**Remarques :** </color> 
 + 
 +- Dans les questions avec inversion, on ajoute un -t- pour faciliter la prononciation avec les pronoms « il » ou « elle » : 
 + 
 +  *  Va-t-il jouer au tennis cet après-midi ? 
 +  *  Va-t-elle faire du sport pendant les vacances ? 
 +\\ 
 +- On réalise souvent l'inversion avec un pronom, quand le sujet est un groupe de mots. 
 + 
 +  * Nos clients australiens  vont-**ils** apprécier notre nouvelle gamme de produits ? 
 +  * Monsieur Legrand va**-t-il** rencontrer des clients ? 
 + 
  
 [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]
 +