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fr:grammaire:verbes:particularites_orthographiques:cer_ger [2016/10/04 14:47] – créée mariefr:grammaire:verbes:particularites_orthographiques:cer_ger [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 =====Construction===== =====Construction=====
 <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Rappel&nbsp;: la prononciation du «&nbsp;c&nbsp;» et du «&nbsp;g&nbsp;» varie selon la voyelle placée après&nbsp;:&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="162" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid black; border-image: none; width: 121.2pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt;" colspan="2"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Prononciation douce</span></p> </td> <td width="243" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 181.9pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt;" colspan="3"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Prononciation dure</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+e = |se|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+i = |si|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+a =|ka|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+o = |ko|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+u = |ku|</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; ;"> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+e = |je|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+i = |ji|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+a = |g'a|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+o = |g'o|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+u = |g'u|</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour garder une prononciation douce des verbes en -cer, ou en -ger, on doit quelquefois ajouter un «e» ou une cédille&nbsp;«ç» </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="363" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 272.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="48%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>commencer</span></b></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="48%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><br> tu mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">es</span><br> il/elle mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><br> nous mang<span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ons</span><br> vous mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ez</span><br> ils/elles mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ent</span></span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ce</span><br> tu commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ces</span><br> il/elle commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ce</span><br> nous commen<span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ç</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ons</span><br> vous commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cez</span><br> ils/elles commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cent</span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p></html> <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Rappel&nbsp;: la prononciation du «&nbsp;c&nbsp;» et du «&nbsp;g&nbsp;» varie selon la voyelle placée après&nbsp;:&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="162" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid black; border-image: none; width: 121.2pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt;" colspan="2"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Prononciation douce</span></p> </td> <td width="243" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 181.9pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt;" colspan="3"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Prononciation dure</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+e = |se|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+i = |si|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+a =|ka|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+o = |ko|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>c+u = |ku|</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; ;"> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+e = |je|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+i = |ji|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+a = |g'a|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+o = |g'o|</span></p> </td> <td width="81" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.65pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>g+u = |g'u|</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour garder une prononciation douce des verbes en -cer, ou en -ger, on doit quelquefois ajouter un «e» ou une cédille&nbsp;«ç» </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="363" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 272.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="48%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>manger</span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>commencer</span></b></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="48%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><br> tu mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">es</span><br> il/elle mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><br> nous mang<span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ons</span><br> vous mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ez</span><br> ils/elles mang<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ent</span></span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ce</span><br> tu commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ces</span><br> il/elle commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ce</span><br> nous commen<span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ç</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ons</span><br> vous commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cez</span><br> ils/elles commen<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cent</span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p></html>
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