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| fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:avoir [2017/02/07 09:16] – marie | fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:avoir [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| ======Le passé composé avec avoir====== | ======Le passé composé avec avoir====== |
| =====Introduction===== | =====Introduction===== |
| <html><P>" Tu <STRONG><FONT color=#336600>as préparé</FONT> </STRONG>la réunion avec le Directeur ?<BR>- Oui, j' <STRONG><FONT color=#336600>ai imprimé</FONT> </STRONG>les documents et j' <STRONG><FONT color=#336600>ai acheté</FONT> </STRONG>des croissants ! "</P> <P><BR> </P></html> | |
| | |
| | "Tu <color #66cc00>as préparé</color> la réunion avec le Directeur ? |
| | |
| | - Oui, j' <color #66cc00>ai imprimé</color> les documents et j' <color #66cc00>ai acheté</color> des croissants ! |
| =====Construction===== | =====Construction===== |
| <html><P>Pour exprimer des faits passés, on utilise souvent le passé composé.</P> <P> </P> <P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>On forme le passé composé avec deux éléments :</P> <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr> <P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>- l' « auxiliaire » : le verbe avoir (quelquefois le verbe être) conjugué au présent <BR>- le « participe passé » : en général, c'est l'infinitif du verbe avec une terminaison différente. <BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>Pour les verbes réguliers, la terminaison du participe passé est : <FONT color=#336600><STRONG>-é</STRONG></FONT> </P> <P> </P> <P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none" class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">infinitif</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">passé composé</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">prépar<FONT color=#336600><STRONG>er</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">Il <FONT color=#336600><STRONG>a</STRONG></FONT> prépar<FONT color=#336600><STRONG>é</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">travaill<FONT color=#336600><STRONG>er</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">Il <B><FONT color=#336600>a</FONT></B> travaill<B><FONT color=#336600>é</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">téléphon<B><FONT color=#336600>er</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">Il <B><FONT color=#336600>a</FONT></B> téléphon<B><FONT color=#336600>é</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P> </P></html> | |
| ========== | Pour exprimer des faits passés, on utilise souvent le passé composé. |
| <html><P>Voici la conjugaison au passé composé de quelques verbes réguliers :<BR></P> <P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none" class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 118px; HEIGHT: 80px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/58_d49905b318d7befa483df6ccce8a17f8.jpg" width=220 height=196></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 113px; HEIGHT: 79px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1730_f07af3a3c9a6c8808d2af370efface8b.png" width=114 height=80> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 102px; HEIGHT: 80px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/900_75e362ac1a0c02657c84df2d32e76e8b.png" width=136 height=83> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> <IMG style="WIDTH: 86px; HEIGHT: 83px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/200_db3ba67f27cebc4bd60da8a2692f26e4.jpg" width=184 height=233></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 116px; HEIGHT: 83px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1441_ebb44f8e2da096c4cd7294e3965b6f5e.jpg" width=173 height=124> </SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>travailler</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>chanter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>acheter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>marcher</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>visiter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>j'ai travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>j'ai chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>j'ai achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>j'ai march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2>j'ai visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P> </P> <P> </P></html> | |
| | On forme le passé composé avec deux éléments : |
| | * L' « auxiliaire » : le verbe avoir (quelquefois le verbe être) conjugué au présent |
| | * Le « participe passé » : en général, c'est l'infinitif du verbe avec une terminaison différente. |
| | |
| | Pour les verbes réguliers, la terminaison du participe passé est : <color #66cc00>**-é**</color> |
| | |
| | ^ Infinitif ^ Passé composé ^ |
| | | Préparer | Il a prépar**é** | |
| | | Travailler | Il a travaill**é** | |
| | | Téléphoner | Il a téléphon**é** | |
| | |
| | |
| | Voici la conjugaison au passé composé de quelques verbes réguliers : |
| | |
| | |
| | ^{{ :fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:travailler.png?200 |}}^{{ :fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:chanter.png?200 |}}^{{ :fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:acheter.png?200 |}}^{{ :fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:marcher.png?200 |}}^{{ :fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:visiter.png?200 |}}^ |
| | ^travailler ^chanter ^acheter ^marcher ^visiter^ |
| | |j'ai travaillé |j'ai chanté |j'ai acheté |j'ai marché|j'ai visité| |
| | |tu as travaillé |tu as chanté |tu as acheté| tu as marché| tu as visité| |
| | |il/elle a travaillé |il/elle a chanté |il a acheté| il/elle a marché| il/elle a visité| |
| | |nous avons travaillé |nous avons chanté |nous avons acheté| nous avons marché| nous avons visité| |
| | |vous avez travaillé |vous avez chanté |vous avez acheté| vous avez marché| vous avez visité| |
| | |ils/elles ont travaillé |ils/elles ont chanté |ils/elles ont acheté| ils/elles ont marché| ils/elles ont visité| |
| =====Exemple===== | =====Exemple===== |
| <html><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Hier matin, j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">ai téléphoné</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>à un client et j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">ai présenté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>notre nouveau système d'alarme de sécurité . Le client <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a demandé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>une démonstration et nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">avons fixé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>un rendez-vous à 11h.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Avec Paul, nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">avons organisé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>une démonstration par vidéo-conférence devant les acheteurs du clients, et j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">ai envoyé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>une proposition commerciale par e-mail. Ils <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">ont posé</SPAN></B> des questions, et nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">avons expliqué</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>le fonctionnement du produit.</FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman">A 17h, le client <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a appelé</SPAN></B>. Il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a accepté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>notre proposition et il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a acheté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>100 appareils.</FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT size=+0><FONT face="times new roman">J'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">ai montré</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>le bon de commande au directeur. Il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a félicité</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>l'équipe et il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">a invité</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>tout le monde au restaurant. Nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">avons fêté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN>la première commande de l'année !</FONT></FONT></P><BR></html> | |
| | Hier matin, j'<color #66cc00>ai téléphoné</color> à un client et j'<color #66cc00>ai présenté</color> notre nouveau système d'alarme de sécurité . Le client <color #66cc00>a demandé</color> une démonstration et nous <color #66cc00>avons fixé</color> un rendez-vous à 11h. |
| | |
| | Avec Paul, nous <color #66cc00>avons organisé</color> une démonstration par vidéo-conférence devant les acheteurs du clients, et j'<color #66cc00>ai envoyé</color> une proposition commerciale par e-mail. Ils <color #66cc00>ont posé</color> des questions, et nous <color #66cc00>avons expliqué</color> le fonctionnement du produit. |
| | |
| | A 17h, le client <color #66cc00>a appelé</color>. Il <color #66cc00>a accepté</color> notre proposition et il <color #66cc00>a acheté</color> 100 appareils. |
| | |
| | J'<color #66cc00>ai montré</color> le bon de commande au directeur. Il <color #66cc00>a félicité</color> l'équipe et il <color #66cc00>a invité</color> tout le monde au restaurant. Nous <color #66cc00>avons fêté</color> la première commande de l'année ! |
| |
| [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] | [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] |