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======Le passé composé avec avoir====== ======Le passé composé avec avoir====== =====Introduction===== =====Introduction===== <html><P> " Tu <STRONG><FONT color= #336600 >as préparé</FONT> </STRONG >la réunion avec le Directeur ?<BR> - Oui, j' <STRONG><FONT color= #336600 >ai imprimé</FONT> </STRONG >les documents et j' <STRONG><FONT color= #336600 >ai acheté</FONT> </STRONG >des croissants ! "</P> <P><BR> </P></html> "Tu <color #66cc00 >as préparé</color > la réunion avec le Directeur ? - Oui, j' <color #66cc00 >ai imprimé</color > les documents et j' <color #66cc00 >ai acheté</color > des croissants ! =====Construction===== =====Construction===== <html><P> Pour exprimer des faits passés, on utilise souvent le passé composé.</P> <P> </P> <P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr> On forme le passé composé avec deux éléments :</P> <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr> <P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=ltr>- l ' « auxiliaire » : le verbe avoir (quelquefois le verbe être) conjugué au présent <BR>- le « participe passé » : en général, c'est l'infinitif du verbe avec une terminaison différente. <BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE> <P> Pour les verbes réguliers, la terminaison du participe passé est : <FONT color= #336600><STRONG >-é</STRONG ></FONT> </P> <P> </P> <P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none" class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">infinitif</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">passé composé</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">prépar<FONT color=#336600><STRONG>er</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> Il <FONT color=#336600><STRONG> a</STRONG></FONT> prépar<FONT color=#336600><STRONG> é</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">travaill<FONT color=#336600><STRONG>er</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> Il <B><FONT color=#336600> a</FONT></B> travaill<B><FONT color=#336600> é</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 159.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=212> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">téléphon<B><FONT color=#336600>er</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 174.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=233> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> Il <B><FONT color=#336600> a</FONT></B> téléphon<B><FONT color=#336600> é</FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P> </P></html> ========== Pour exprimer des faits passés, on utilise souvent le passé composé. <html><P> Voici la conjugaison au passé composé de quelques verbes réguliers :<BR></P> <P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM : medium none; BORDER-LEFT : medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE : collapse; BORDER-TOP : medium none; BORDER-RIGHT : medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook : 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5 .4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh : none; mso-border-insidev : none" class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow : 0; mso-yfti-firstrow : yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM : #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT : #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5 .4pt; WIDTH : 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT : 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP : #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT : #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP : 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN : center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 118px; HEIGHT: 80px" alt="" src="http://www .e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/58_d49905b318d7befa483df6ccce8a17f8.jpg" width=220 height=196></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN : center; LINE-HEIGHT : normal; MARGIN : 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY : 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM : #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT : #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 113px; HEIGHT: 79px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1730_f07af3a3c9a6c8808d2af370efface8b .png" width=114 height=80> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM : #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT : #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM : 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR : transparent; PADDING-LEFT : 5.4pt; WIDTH : 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 102px; HEIGHT: 80px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/900_75e362ac1a0c02657c84df2d32e76e8b .png" width=136 height=83> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> <IMG style="WIDTH: 86px; HEIGHT: 83px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/200_db3ba67f27cebc4bd60da8a2692f26e4.jpg" width=184 height=233></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><IMG style="WIDTH: 116px; HEIGHT: 83px" alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1441_ebb44f8e2da096c4cd7294e3965b6f5e.jpg" width=173 height=124> </SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> travailler</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> chanter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> acheter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> marcher</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> visiter</FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> j'ai travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont travaill<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> j'ai chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont chant<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> j'ai achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont achet<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> j'ai march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>tu as march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>il a march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>nous avons march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>vous avez march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR>ils ont march<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=132> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><FONT size=2> j'ai visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR> tu as visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é< /SPAN>< /B><BR> il a visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é< /SPAN>< /B><BR> nous avons visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é</SPAN></B><BR> vous avez visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é< /SPAN>< /B><BR> ils ont visit<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000">é< /SPAN>< /B></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P> </P> <P> </P></html> On forme le passé composé avec deux éléments : * L ' « auxiliaire » : le verbe avoir (quelquefois le verbe être) conjugué au présent * Le « participe passé » : en général, c'est l'infinitif du verbe avec une terminaison différente. Pour les verbes réguliers, la terminaison du participe passé est : <color #66cc00 >** -é** </color > ^ Infinitif ^ Passé composé ^ | Préparer | Il a prépar** é** | | Travailler | Il a travaill** é** | | Téléphoner | Il a téléphon** é** | Voici la conjugaison au passé composé de quelques verbes réguliers : ^{{ :fr :grammaire :verbes :passe :passe_compose :travailler .png?200 |}}^{{ :fr :grammaire :verbes :passe :passe_compose :chanter .png?200 |}}^{{ :fr :grammaire :verbes :passe :passe_compose :acheter .png?200 |}}^{{ :fr :grammaire :verbes :passe :passe_compose :marcher .png?200 |}}^{{ :fr :grammaire :verbes :passe :passe_compose :visiter .png?200 |}}^ ^ travailler ^ chanter ^ acheter ^ marcher ^ visiter^ | j'ai travaillé | j'ai chanté | j'ai acheté | j'ai marché| j'ai visité| | tu as travaillé |tu as chanté |tu as acheté| tu as marché| tu as visité| |il /elle a travaillé |il /elle a chanté | il a acheté| il /elle a marché| il /elle a visité| |nous avons travaillé |nous avons chanté | nous avons acheté| nous avons marché| nous avons visité| | vous avez travaillé |vous avez chanté |vous avez acheté| vous avez marché| vous avez visité| |ils /elles ont travaillé |ils /elles ont chanté | ils/elles ont acheté| ils /elles ont marché| ils /elles ont visité| =====Exemple===== =====Exemple===== <html><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> Hier matin, j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >ai téléphoné</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >à un client et j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >ai présenté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >notre nouveau système d'alarme de sécurité . Le client <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a demandé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >une démonstration et nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >avons fixé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >un rendez-vous à 11h.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> Avec Paul, nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >avons organisé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >une démonstration par vidéo-conférence devant les acheteurs du clients, et j'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >ai envoyé</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >une proposition commerciale par e-mail. Ils <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >ont posé</SPAN></B > des questions, et nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >avons expliqué</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >le fonctionnement du produit.</FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> A 17h, le client <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a appelé</SPAN></B >. Il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a accepté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >notre proposition et il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a acheté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >100 appareils.</FONT></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><FONT size=+0><FONT face="times new roman"> J'<B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >ai montré</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >le bon de commande au directeur. Il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a félicité</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >l'équipe et il <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >a invité</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >tout le monde au restaurant. Nous <B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000" >avons fêté</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: #77933c; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-style-textfill-fill- color: #77933C; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent3; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000"> </SPAN >la première commande de l'année !</FONT></FONT></P><BR></html> Hier matin, j'<color #66cc00 >ai téléphoné</color> à un client et j'<color #66cc00 >ai présenté</color> notre nouveau système d'alarme de sécurité . Le client <color #66cc00 >a demandé</color> une démonstration et nous <color #66cc00 >avons fixé</color> un rendez-vous à 11h. Avec Paul, nous <color #66cc00 >avons organisé</color> une démonstration par vidéo-conférence devant les acheteurs du clients, et j'<color #66cc00 >ai envoyé</color> une proposition commerciale par e-mail. Ils <color #66cc00 >ont posé</color > des questions, et nous <color #66cc00 >avons expliqué</color> le fonctionnement du produit. A 17h, le client <color #66cc00 >a appelé</color >. Il <color #66cc00 >a accepté</color> notre proposition et il <color #66cc00 >a acheté</color> 100 appareils. J'<color #66cc00 >ai montré</color> le bon de commande au directeur. Il <color #66cc00 >a félicité</color> l'équipe et il <color #66cc00 >a invité</color> tout le monde au restaurant. Nous <color #66cc00 >avons fêté</color> la première commande de l'année ! [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]