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fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:finir [2017/08/11 06:51] – [Construction] helenefr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:finir [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ======Le verbe « finir » et les verbes du même modèle====== ======Le verbe « finir » et les verbes du même modèle======
 =====Introduction===== =====Introduction=====
-Le verbe finir présente une particularité de conjugaison :avec nous, vous et ils/elles, il y a deux "s" au présent.+Le verbe finir présente une particularité de conjugaison : avec nous, vous et ils/elles, il y a deux "s" au présent.
 ^  finir  ^ ^  finir  ^
 |  Je finis  | |  Je finis  |
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 =====Attention ! ===== =====Attention ! =====
-<html><p><font face="Calibri">Tous les verbes en «&nbsp;-ir&nbsp;» ne suivent pas le modèle de conjugaison de «&nbsp;finir&nbsp;».</font></p><p><font face="Calibri">Beaucoup de verbes avec un infinitif en "-ir" suivent un autre modèle de conjugaison, par exemple : </font></p><p> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="505" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 378.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 0cm;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>dormir</span></b></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.34%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>venir</span></b></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ouvrir </span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>je dors</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu dors</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle dort</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous dormons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous dormez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles dorment</span></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.34%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>je viens</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu viens</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle vient</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous venons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous venez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles viennent</span></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>j'ouvre</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu ouvres</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle ouvre</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous ouvrons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous ouvrez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles ouvrent</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;</font></p><p> <br></p></html>+ 
 +Tous les verbes en « -ir » ne suivent pas le modèle de conjugaison de « finir ». 
 + 
 +Beaucoup de verbes avec un infinitif en "-ir" suivent un autre modèle de conjugaison, par exemple :  
 + 
 +^  dormir  ^  venir  ^  ouvrir  ^ 
 +|  Je dors   Je viens  |  J’ouvre 
 +|  Tu dors   Tu viens  |  Tu ouvres 
 +|  Il dort   Il vient   Il ouvre  | 
 +|  Elle dort  |  Elle vient  |  Elle ouvre  | 
 +|  Nous dormons  |  Nous venons  |  Nous ouvrons  | 
 +|  Vous dormez  |  Vous venez  |  Vous ouvrez  | 
 +|  Ils dorment  |  Ils viennent  |  Ils ouvrent  | 
 +|  Elles dorment  |  Elles viennent  |  Elles ouvrent 
 + 
  
  
 [[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] [[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]