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fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:finir [2017/08/11 06:51] – [Construction] helene | fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:finir [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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======Le verbe « finir » et les verbes du même modèle====== | ======Le verbe « finir » et les verbes du même modèle====== |
=====Introduction===== | =====Introduction===== |
Le verbe finir présente une particularité de conjugaison :avec nous, vous et ils/elles, il y a deux "s" au présent. | Le verbe finir présente une particularité de conjugaison : avec nous, vous et ils/elles, il y a deux "s" au présent. |
^ finir ^ | ^ finir ^ |
| Je finis | | | Je finis | |
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=====Attention ! ===== | =====Attention ! ===== |
<html><p><font face="Calibri">Tous les verbes en « -ir » ne suivent pas le modèle de conjugaison de « finir ».</font></p><p><font face="Calibri">Beaucoup de verbes avec un infinitif en "-ir" suivent un autre modèle de conjugaison, par exemple : </font></p><p> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="505" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 378.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 0cm;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>dormir</span></b></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.34%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>venir</span></b></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="background: rgb(218, 238, 243); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 51;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ouvrir </span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>je dors</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu dors</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle dort</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous dormons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous dormez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles dorment</span></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.34%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>je viens</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu viens</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle vient</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous venons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous venez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles viennent</span></p> </td> <td width="33%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 33.32%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>j'ouvre</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>tu ouvres</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>il/elle ouvre</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>nous ouvrons</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vous ouvrez</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ils/elles ouvrent</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></p><p> <br></p></html> | |
| Tous les verbes en « -ir » ne suivent pas le modèle de conjugaison de « finir ». |
| |
| Beaucoup de verbes avec un infinitif en "-ir" suivent un autre modèle de conjugaison, par exemple : |
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| ^ dormir ^ venir ^ ouvrir ^ |
| | Je dors | Je viens | J’ouvre | |
| | Tu dors | Tu viens | Tu ouvres | |
| | Il dort | Il vient | Il ouvre | |
| | Elle dort | Elle vient | Elle ouvre | |
| | Nous dormons | Nous venons | Nous ouvrons | |
| | Vous dormez | Vous venez | Vous ouvrez | |
| | Ils dorment | Ils viennent | Ils ouvrent | |
| | Elles dorment | Elles viennent | Elles ouvrent | |
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[[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] | [[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_irreguliers_tres_frequents:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] |