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| fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_pronominaux:regle_generale [2017/08/12 09:14] – [Utilisation] helene | fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_pronominaux:regle_generale [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| Un verbe pronominal est toujours accompagné d'un pronom : | Un verbe pronominal est toujours accompagné d'un pronom : |
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| * __se__ lever | <html><IMG style="WIDTH: 90px; HEIGHT: 89px" alt="" src="https://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2154_40cbd48096cc3bc198f36139361c0369.jpg"> </html> __se__ lever |
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| * __s'__habiller | * __s'__habiller |
| Il existe plusieurs catégories de verbes pronominaux : | Il existe plusieurs catégories de verbes pronominaux : |
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| * **Verbe pronominal réfléchi** : le verbe pronominal exprime souvent une action réalisée sur nous-même. | **Verbe pronominal réfléchi** : le verbe pronominal exprime souvent une action réalisée sur nous-même. |
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| Je me réveille = je réveille « moi-même » | * Je <color #66cc00>me</color> réveille = Je réveille « moi-même » |
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| * **Verbe pronominal réciproque** : le verbe pronominal exprime parfois une action réalisée entre deux personnes, ou à l'intérieur d'un groupe. | |
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| Sarah et Maria se connaissent bien = Sarah connait bien Marie et Marie connait bien Sarah. | **Verbe pronominal réciproque** : le verbe pronominal exprime parfois une action réalisée entre deux personnes, ou à l'intérieur d'un groupe. |
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| * **Verbe essentiellement pronominal** : la forme pronominale n'a pas de signification particulière et le verbe existe uniquement à la forme pronominale. | * Sarah et Maria <color #66cc00>se</color> connaissent bien = Sarah connait bien Marie et Marie connait bien Sarah. |
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| Je me souviens de mes vacances en Thaïlande = j'ai des souvenirs de mes vacances. | |
| | **Verbe essentiellement pronominal** : la forme pronominale n'a pas de signification particulière et le verbe existe uniquement à la forme pronominale. |
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| | * Je <color #66cc00>me</color> souviens de mes vacances en Thaïlande = J'ai des souvenirs de mes vacances. |
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| =====Conjugaison===== | =====Conjugaison===== |
| <html><p><br></p><p>Voici la conjugaison de quelques verbes pronominaux :</p><p> <br></p><div align="center"> <table style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri">se lever</font></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">se coiffer</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">se préparer</font></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2cm; page-break-inside: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-rotate: 90;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">réfléchi</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me lève</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te lèves</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se lève</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous levons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous levez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se lèvent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me coiffe</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te coiffes</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se coiffe</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous coiffons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous coiffez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se coiffent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me prépare</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te prépares</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se prépare</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous préparons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous préparez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se préparent</font></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">se connaitre</font></span></b></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">se parler</font></span></b></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">s'entendre</font></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2cm; page-break-inside: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-rotate: 90;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">réciproque</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me connais</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te connais</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se connaît</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous connaissons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous connaissez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se connaissent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me parle</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te parles</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se parle</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous parlons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous parlez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se parlent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je m'entends</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu t'entends</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle s'entend</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous entendons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous entendez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles s'entendent</font></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">se souvenir</font></span></b></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">s'envoler</font></span></b></p> </td> <td width="174" style="background: rgb(182, 221, 232); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">s'enfuir</font></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 2cm; page-break-inside: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td width="63" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 47.3pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-rotate: 90;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">essentiellement<br> pronominal</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je me souviens</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu te souviens</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle se souvient</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous souvenons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous souvenez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles se souviennent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je m'envole</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu t'envoles</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle s'envole</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous envolons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous envolez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles s'envolent</font></span></p> </td> <td width="174" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 130.4pt; height: 2cm; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">je m'enfuis</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">tu t'enfuis</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">il/elle s'enfuit</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">nous nous enfuyons</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">vous vous enfuyez</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font face="Calibri">ils/elles s'enfuient</font></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p></html> | ^verbes de type « pronominal réfléchi »^ |
| | ^ se lever ^ se préparer ^ se coiffer ^ |
| | | Je me lève | Je me prépare | Je me coiffe | |
| | | Tu te lèves | Tu te prépares | Tu te coiffes | |
| | | Il se lève | Il se prépare | Il se coiffe | |
| | | Elle se lève | Elle se prépare | Elle se coiffe | |
| | | Nous nous levons | Nous nous préparons | Nous nous coiffons | |
| | | Vous vous levez | Vous vous préparez | Vous vous coiffez | |
| | | Ils se lèvent | Ils se préparent | Ils se coiffent | |
| | | Elles se lèvent | Elles se préparent | Elles se coiffent | |
| | ^verbes de type « pronominal réciproque »^ |
| | ^ se connaitre ^ se parler ^ s’entendre ^ |
| | | - | - | - | |
| | | Nous nous connaissons | Nous nous parlons | Nous nous entendons | |
| | | Vous vous connaissez | Vous vous parlez | Vous vous entendez | |
| | | Ils se connaissent | Ils se parlent | Ils s’entendent | |
| | | Elles se connaissent | Elles se parlent | Elles s’entendent | |
| | ^verbes de type « essentiellement pronominal»^ |
| | ^ se souvenir ^ s’envoler ^ s’enfuir ^ |
| | | Je me souviens | Je m’envole | Je m’enfuis | |
| | | Tu te souviens | Tu t’envoles | Tu t’enfuis | |
| | | Il se souvient | Il s’envole | Il s’enfuit | |
| | | Elle se souvient | Elle s’envole | Elle s’enfuit | |
| | | Nous nous souvenons | Nous nous envolons | Nous nous enfuyons | |
| | | Vous vous souvenez | Vous vous envolez | Vous vous enfuyez | |
| | | Ils se souviennent | Ils s’envolent | Ils s’enfuient | |
| | | Elles se souviennent | Elles s’envolent | Elles s’enfuient | |
| | |
| =====Exemples===== | =====Exemples===== |
| <html><ul><li> <font face="Calibri">Je m'occupe des enfants.</font></li><li><font face="Calibri">Tu t'allonges sur le canapé.</font></li><li><font face="Calibri">Jean s'habille.</font></li></ul><p><font face="Calibri">Voici quelques verbes pronominaux très usuels : </font></p><font face="Calibri"><ul><li><font color="#006600">se promener</font><br>Je me promène souvent après le travail = je fais une promenade, une petite marche.</li><li><font color="#006600">bien s'entendre / mal s'entendre</font><br>Je m'entends bien avec mon frère = j'ai de bonnes relations avec mon frère.</li><li><font color="#006600">s'en aller</font><br>Je m'en vais dans 5 minutes = je pars dans 5 minutes</li><li><font color="#006600">s'appeler</font><br>Le directeur s'appelle Paul Langlois = le nom du directeur est Paul Langlois </li><li><font color="#006600">s'énerver</font><br>Je m'énerve = je ne reste pas calme, je deviens irrité</li><li><font color="#006600">s'habituer</font><br>Paul s'habitue à son nouveau travail = il prend l'habitude, il s'adapte à son nouveau travail.<br></li></ul></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><br></p></html> | //Beaucoup de verbes pronominaux expriment les activités personnelles :// |
| | \\ |
| | <color #66cc00>se réveiller</color> |
| | * Je me réveille = J’ouvre les yeux le matin |
| | <color #66cc00>se lever</color> |
| | * Je me lève = Je quitte mon lit |
| | <color #66cc00>s'habiller</color> |
| | * Je m’habille = Je mets mes vêtements |
| | <color #66cc00>s'endormir</color> |
| | * Les enfants s'endorment = Ils ferment les yeux et ils commencent à dormir. |
| | |
| | //Voici d’autres verbes pronominaux très usuels :// |
| | |
| | <color #66cc00>s’occuper (de)</color> |
| | * Notre baby-sitter s’occupe des enfants après l’école = elle prend les enfants en charge. |
| | <color #66cc00>se promener</color> |
| | * Sophie se promène souvent après le travail = Elle fait une promenade, une petite marche. |
| | <color #66cc00>bien s'entendre / mal s'entendre</color> |
| | * Je m'entends bien avec mon frère = J'ai de bonnes relations avec mon frère. |
| | <color #66cc00>s'en aller</color> |
| | * Je m'en vais dans 5 minutes = Je pars dans 5 minutes |
| | <color #66cc00>s'appeler</color> |
| | * Le directeur s'appelle Paul Langlois = Le nom du directeur est Paul Langlois |
| | <color #66cc00>s'énerver</color> |
| | * Michel m'énerve = Il ne reste pas calme, il devient irrité |
| | <color #66cc00>s'habituer</color> |
| | * Paul s'habitue à son nouveau travail = Il prend l'habitude, il s'adapte à son nouveau travail. |
| |
| [[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_pronominaux:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] | [[fr:grammaire:verbes:present:verbes_pronominaux:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]] |