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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Have to====== =====Introduction===== <html><p><img height="139" id="96" style="width: 151px; height: 113px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/96_02c9f99e117e95fa33c480fbba67e35a.jpg"> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>'We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> finish this by the end of August.'</span></b> </p> <p><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b> </p></html> =====Definition===== <html><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>The verb<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"> to have to </span>has the same function as a modal auxiliary verb and has different uses.</span></b><br> </p></html> =====Construction===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>affirmative:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>subject + 'have to' + <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>go.</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">has to </span>go</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>negative:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>subject + 'do not' + 'have to' + <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't have to </span>go.</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">doesn't have to </span>go.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>interrogative:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>'do' + subject + 'have to'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"> </span>+ <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">Do </span>you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>go?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Does </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>he <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>go?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> </span></b></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b> </p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b> </p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Note that </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>unlike modal auxiliary verbs<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">,</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">to</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>takes the usual forms of 'have' depending on the subject and the tense. We avoid contracting <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span>. </span></b> </p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"> </p></html> =====Have got to===== <html><p><strong><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>Have got to </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>is a common alternative to <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> in <u>informal conversation</u> in the present tense. It is usually contracted. </span></strong></p> <span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>affirmative: <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>subject + 'have got to' + <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>You'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ve got to </span>go.</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>He'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">s got to </span>go</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>negative: <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>subject + 'have not got to' + <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">haven't got to </span>go.</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">hasn't got to </span>go.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>interrogative: <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>'have' + subject + 'got to'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"> </span>+ <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">bare infinitive</span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; tab-stops: 3.0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">Have </span>you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">got to </span>go?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Has </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>he <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">got to </span>go?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; tab-stops: 3.0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> </span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> </span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: -70.9pt; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>Note that </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>although <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have got to</span> can be used for any of the uses of <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span>, it is less likely to be used</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: -70.9pt; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>for obligation. </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>It is also more common in specific than general situations. For example:</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> </span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3cm; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>do one hour of elearning before our telephone meetings.</span></b></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3cm; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span>/<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">'ve got to </span>do my elearning this morning - I've got a meeting later.</span></b><br> </p></html> =====Uses===== <html><table class="MsoTableLightListAccent1" style="border: currentColor; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-themecolor: background1;'>Use</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'></span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-themecolor: background1;'>Examples</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'></span></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Necessity</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ve got to </span>finish this by Friday.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't have to </span>get here so early tomorrow - the meeting was postponed.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">haven't got to</span> go to the doctor's for aspirin. You can buy them directly from the chemist.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> work hard if you want to succeed.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>The company <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">has to</span> improve its sales figures next year.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Obligation - when there is a rule or requirement.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>wear a suit and tie to work when we have visitors.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't</span> all <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>be there - just one person from each team will be enough.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">haven't got to</span> wear a suit and tie to work on Friday. You can wear jeans instead.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Visitors <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>report to reception.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>All drivers and passengers <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> wear seatbelts.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Strong advice, including to oneself. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We cannot use <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't have to </span>here.</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'></span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>go the doctor's - you're not getting better.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>remember to phone him back.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Deduction - when we believe something is certain.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We cannot use <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't have to </span>here. </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'></span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>That'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">s got to </span>be Carole at the door - I'm expecting her.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>You <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>be better at English now - you work for an English company.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>"How old is she?" "Well, she started work a few years before me so she <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">has to</span> be about 40."</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p></td></tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="253" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 189.7pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>To talk about the best or right thing to do. [a strong opinion] </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(112, 48, 160); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We cannot use <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">don't have to </span>here. </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'></span></p></td> <td width="363" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 272.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>Banks <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>tell customers in advance about charges.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>The government <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">has to</span> reduce spending. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'>We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have got to </span>protect the environment.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; vertical-align: top; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;'> </span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> </p></html> ====='Don't have to' or 'mustn't'?===== <html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>These do not have the same meaning.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-GB> </SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><B><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><FONT color=#000000>'</FONT>Mustn't</SPAN>' </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>suggests that something is prohibited or it is not the right or recommended thing to do. </SPAN></B></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><B><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><FONT color=#000000>'</FONT>Don't have to'</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN>means that something is not necessary or obligatory. So it can be the opposite of both <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><FONT color=#000000>'</FONT>have to<FONT color=#000000>'</FONT></SPAN> and '<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">must</SPAN></SPAN>'.</SPAN></B></P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><B><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><B><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>For example:</SPAN></B></P> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" class=MsoTableLightListAccent1 border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #4f81bd; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: white; mso-themecolor: background1" lang=EN-GB>Mustn't </SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #4f81bd; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: white; mso-themecolor: background1" lang=EN-GB>Don't have to</SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>Employees <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>wear jeans to work. [forbidden]</SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">don't have to</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN>wear jeans to work. [it is not necessary - you have a choice]</SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>eat that - it will make you fat. [advice]</SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>eat that - it's not acceptable in this country. [forbidden]</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">don't have to</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN>eat that - you can give it to the cat if you don't like it! [not necessary]</SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN>change trains - you'll get lost. [advice]</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">don't have to</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN>change trains because it's a direct service. [not necessary]</SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>make eye contact with Japanese people.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB><IMG style="WIDTH: 15px; HEIGHT: 16px" id=39 alt=Image src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/39_db7196aad25f86da510b9bb08610a187.jpg" height=21></SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>You <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">don't have to</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN>make eye contact with Japanese people.</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></SPAN><IMG style="WIDTH: 16px; HEIGHT: 13px" id=40 alt=Image src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg" height=13></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>It might rain later but you <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #0000cc" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0">mustn't</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>take an umbrella. </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB><IMG style="WIDTH: 16px; HEIGHT: 13px" id=40 alt=Image src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg" height=13></SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 231.05pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #4f81bd 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #4f81bd 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-themecolor: accent1" vAlign=top width=308> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> </P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB>It might rain later but you <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">don't have to</SPAN><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN>take an umbrella if you don't want to. <IMG style="WIDTH: 15px; HEIGHT: 16px" id=39 alt=Image src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/39_db7196aad25f86da510b9bb08610a187.jpg" height=21> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-GB><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-no-proof: yes; text-underline: none"></SPAN></B></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><SPAN lang=EN-GB><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-no-proof: yes; text-underline: none"><v:shape style="WIDTH: 12.75pt; HEIGHT: 9.75pt; VISIBILITY: visible; mso-wrap-style: square" id=Picture_x0020_11 href="http://www.clker.com/clipart-23530.html" alt="Tick Clip Art" o:button="t" type="#_x0000_t75" o:spid="_x0000_i1025"> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><SPAN lang=EN-GB><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-no-proof: yes; text-underline: none"> </P></SPAN></B></SPAN> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><SPAN lang=EN-GB></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang=EN-GB></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P><BR><BR></P></html> =====The past simple===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>It rained on Saturday so we <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">had to</span> cancel the barbecue. </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>When I worked in a factory, everyone <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">had to</span> wear protective clothing.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>They <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">didn't</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> pay a deposit.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>Did</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> phone him to confirm?</span></b><br> </p></html> =====Future tenses===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>Have to </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>can be used in several future forms. For example:</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>All delegates <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> arrive at the conference one hour before it begins.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>Tom can't come to the meeting so we'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ll have to </span>arrange another date.</span></b></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>We'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">re going to have to </span>postpone the launch until next month.</span></b><br> </p></html> =====Examples===== <html><p><img height="143" id="372" style="width: 109px; height: 72px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/372_f3df83c86ed46447511615dc90792502.jpg"> <strong><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>Do</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'> you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> have vaccinations if you go to North Africa?</span></strong></p><strong><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span></strong> <p><img height="114" id="1375" style="width: 107px; height: 70px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1375_5b1a64b7f9faa6e5152d6fe3b0fc1510.jpg"> <span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>That'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">s</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">got to</span> hurt!</strong></span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'></span><img height="133" id="89" style="width: 108px; height: 91px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/89_bf768d7ccb4d163debcddf677297b86c.jpg"> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>Tonight has been great - you <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span> come and see us again soon.</span></b><br><img height="224" id="130" style="width: 92px; height: 132px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/130_1287be4c34fc8a5ef47792213311c9e8.jpg"> <span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>I'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ve </span>just <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">got to </span>fix this. Then I'll get ready to go out.</strong></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><img height="127" id="226" style="width: 99px; height: 93px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/226_6ac3a33047d0aaed94a62b20dc1fda6a.png"> <span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>You'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ll have to </span>do better than this if you want to pass the exam.</strong></span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><span lang="EN-GB" style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong></strong></span></span> </p></html> =====Further information===== <html><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>'Have to' </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>can be used with other modal auxiliary verbs. For example:</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>I might <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>pick him up from the airport later.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>I shouldn't <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>write this report; it's usually Jan's responsibility.</span></b></p></font><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><br></p></span><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"><br></font></span></b></p><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"><br></font></span></b></p><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000">The present continuous</font></span></b></p><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></b></p><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>'Have to' </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>is not normally<span style="color: rgb(42, 42, 42);"> followed by the </span><span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">present continuous</span>.<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);"> </span>It is more usual to use '<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span>'.<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);"></span></span></b></p><p class="ecxmsonormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 16.2pt; vertical-align: middle;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;'>For necessity we can use '<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to'</span> in the present continuous. For example:</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>We'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">re having to </span>repaint the kitchen.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>He<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">'s</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">having to</span> work late all this week. </span></b></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></p><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>'Have to'</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> <font color="#000000">is also possible in the</font> <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">present perfect </span><font color="#000000">and</font> <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">past perfect</span><font color="#000000">: </font><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"></span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000">I'm going to Japan for the first time next week so I'</font><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">ve had to </span><font color="#000000">learn some Japanese expressions. </font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000">I</font><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">'ve been having to </span><font color="#000000">do all of Janette's work while she's been on holiday.</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000">Two years ago I went to work in England for six months. Before that, I</font> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">hadn't had to </span><font color="#000000">speak English since I was at school.</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.55pt;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><font color="#000000">He'</font><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">d been having to </span><font color="#000000">deal with this on his own until we employed an assistant.</font><span style="color: red;"> </span></span></b></p></span></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><br></p></html> ====='Have to' or 'must'?===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>These have the same general meaning but are sometimes used in different ways.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: rgb(0, 0, 204); font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>For necessity, '<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span>' is often used in formal situations - spoken or written. For example, in a formal announcement or a written notice. In everyday conversation, we use '<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to</span>'.</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>If you hear '<span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span>' in conversation, it is being used emphatically or<span style="color: red;"> </span>as advice, including to oneself.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>For example:</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><br></span></b></p><table class="MsoTableLightListAccent1" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: background1;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>'Have to' for necessity [conversation]</span></b></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: background1;'>'Must' for necessity [formal or emphatic]</span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>"We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>wear protective clothing at work." </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>All visitors to this site <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must </span>wear protective clothing.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>"Oh, look. We <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>show our ID cards before we go in."</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>ID cards <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span> be shown before entering.</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"Sorry, but I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>leave the meeting early today. Is that OK?" </span><span lang="EN-GB"><img height="18" id="39" style="width: 20px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/39_db7196aad25f86da510b9bb08610a187.jpg"></span></b></p><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"Sorry, but I <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span> leave the meeting early today. Is that OK?"</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span><span lang="EN-GB"><img height="26" id="40" style="width: 22px; height: 21px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"></span></p><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"Arnaud won't be at the meeting next week. He <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">has to </span>go to Paris to see a client." </span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style='color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-no-proof: yes; text-underline: none;'><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" style="width: 12.75pt; height: 9.75pt; visibility: visible; mso-wrap-style: square;" type="#_x0000_t75" href="http://www.clker.com/clipart-23530.html" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" o:button="t" alt="Tick Clip Art"> </v:shape></span></span></b></p><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"Arnaud won't be at the meeting next week. He <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span> go to Paris to see a client." </span></b><span lang="EN-GB"><img height="26" id="40" style="width: 22px; height: 21px;" alt="Image" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/40_457126aaf23a65c1331eea83d27fb7c4.jpg"></span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"You really <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span> eat less if you want to get into that dress for the wedding."</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 37.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; height: 37.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; height: 37.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"You <u><span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span></u> finish that before Friday or we'll lose the contract."</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="MsoTableLightListAccent1" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: -1; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: background1;'> </span></b></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="background: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: 1pt 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: background1;'>'Must' for advice - telling yourself what you should do.</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: background1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>"I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>go to the bank today." </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>[I have an appointment or I need to get some money etc.]</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"I <u><span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span></u> go to the bank today."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>[I should have gone last week but I've been busy and I keep postponing it. I'm going on holiday tomorrow so if I don't get my foreign currency today, it will be too late!]</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"The doctor told me I <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">have to </span>stop drinking wine while I'm taking these tablets."</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"I <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must</span> stop drinking wine every evening - I'm not sleeping very well at the moment!"</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);">I have to </span>find a new job by January when this contract finishes."</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"I <span style="color: rgb(112, 48, 160);">must </span>start looking for a new job - I just don't enjoy working here anymore." </span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span></p></td><td width="308" valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(79, 129, 189) rgb(240, 240, 240); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'></span></b> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'>"I mustn't forget to call Louise today."</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";'> </span></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table><br></html> [[en:grammar:home|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]