es:gramatica_es:verbos:verbos_especiales:con_valor_afectivo [Ressources pour les apprenants]

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======Construcciones valorativas======
<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Introducción:</span></b></p> <ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">La construcción valorativa más conocida es seguramente "me gusta". Debemos prestar atención a este tipo de construcciones porque el orden de los elementos en la frase no es el habitual: lo que parece el complemento es en realidad el sujeto, y el verbo debe concordar con él. En general, el sujeto es una tercera persona singular o plural, pero podemos encontrar otros ejemplos como:</span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me gustas tú</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> </span><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings" lang="ES"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">à</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Me</i> (pronombre) + <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">gustas</i> (verbo en 2<span style="mso-tab-count:1"></span>ª persona singular) + <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">tú</i> (sujeto)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Nos gustáis </span></i><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-char-type:symbol; mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings" lang="ES"><span style="mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings">à</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Nos </i>(pronombre) + <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">gustáis </i>(verbo en 2ª persona plural) + <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">vosotros/as </i>(sujeto)</span></p> <div align="center"> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Pronombres facultativos</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Pronombre</span></p> </td> <td style="width:127.85pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Verbo</span></p> </td> <td style="width:123.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" valign="top" width="165"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Sujeto</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a mí)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">ME</span></b></p> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="width:127.85pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="170"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">gustas</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">gustáis</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">gusta</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">gustan</span></b></p> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="width:123.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="165"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">...</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">...</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a ti)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">TE</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a él /a ella /a usted)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">LE</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a nosotros)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">NOS</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a vosotros)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">OS</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.2pt"> <td style="width:131.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="175"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">(a ellos/a ellas/a ustedes)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.8pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.2pt" width="109"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">LES</span></b></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></b></p> <ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">En este tipo de construcciones, un elemento (el sujeto) produce una emoción, una sensación, un sentimiento o una reacción en alguien (el complemento indirecto). Además de "gustar" funcionan así otros verbos como:</span></li></ul> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Apetecer</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">¿<u>Le apetece</u> un helado?</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Apasionar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me apasiona</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> la literatura.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Encantar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me encantan</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> tus aretes.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Extrañar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Os extraña</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> su actitud.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Pesar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me pesan</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> tus comentarios.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Doler</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Te duelen</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> las muelas..</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Tocar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Nos toca</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> el primer premio.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Maravillar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Os maravilla</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> su poder.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ilusionar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Te ilusionan</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> sus promesas.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Fascinar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me fascinan</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> tus técnicas de venta.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Avergonzar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">¿<u>Te avergüenza</u> su actuación?</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:11"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Fastidiar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">A ellas <u>les fastidia</u> ir de compras en rebajas.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:12"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Entristecer</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me entristece</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> lo que dice.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:13"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Entusiasmar</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Nos entusiasman</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"> sus dichos.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:14"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Olvidarse</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Se le olvidan</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> sus promesas.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:15"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Figurarse</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Se le figuraba</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"> esta situación.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:16;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">...</span></i></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">&nbsp; Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><u><span lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2463_afa52fbcdb6d7bf3a900c9df043be75e.jpg " align="none"> Le dan asco</span></u><span lang="ES"> los caracoles.</span></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i>&nbsp;</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><u><span lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/822_450672803877bb03a7f771e36eefb6cf.png" align="none" height="95" width="93"> Me da lástima</span></u><span lang="ES"> que estés tan mal. </span></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2464_f45cd181014904809e5c3ecaba75fd2a.jpg " align="none"></span><u><span lang="ES"> Le dan pena</span></u><span lang="ES"> las guerras.</span></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/57_3d338185812b059d73d4cdcb1d1e5889.jpg" align="none" height="83" width="92"></span><u><span lang="ES"> Nos da gusto</span></u><span lang="ES"> que vengas.</span></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i>&nbsp;</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2465_dd13a53a801cb005823dd3b941c86a29.jpg " align="none" height="101" width="100"></span> (A ella) <u>Le dan miedo</u> las arañas.</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:FR; mso-no-proof:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><u><span lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2466_bce53ab35c938fc13b46cbcb2ec770a7.jpg " align="none"> Te dan vergüenza</span></u><span lang="ES"> sur comentarios.</span></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify">&nbsp;<span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1742_6f123252b7081b6f561de6eed51142cb.png" align="none" height="88" width="94"></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="ES">(A ella) <u>Le gustan</u> las flores.</span></i></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify">&nbsp;<span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2467_c588ef60e845d1f4a047c4b6a1831ae7.jpg " align="none"></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span lang="ES"> Nos obsesiona</span></u><span lang="ES"> la protección del medioambiente.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><i>&nbsp; </i>Observaciones:</span></b><b> <br></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"></span><span lang="ES"> Los pronombres con preposición "a" (a mí, a ti, a él...) son facultativos: se usan para insistir o enfatizar.</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-7.1pt;text-align:justify">&nbsp; <span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><span lang="ES"> <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"> En algunas construcciones valorativas, el efecto que el sujeto provoca se expresa con el verbo más un </html> [[es:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:adjetivos:adjetivos_calificativos|adjetivo]], un [[es:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:los_sustantivos:el_sustantivo|sustantivo]] o un [[es:gramatica_es:adverbios:los_adverbios_regla_general|adverbio]] <html>: </span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Sentar bien, mal, regular</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">¿<u>Te sienta bien</u> su compañía?</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Caer bien, mal, regular,...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">¿<u>Os sabe bien</u> el té?</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Dar igual, miedo, pena, rabia, risa, vergüenza,...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me dan ganas</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> de irme de viaje.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Resultar estupendo, difícil, increíble,...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">¿<u>Te resulta difícil</u> el español?</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Parecer raro, bien, interesante,...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">A mí el español <u>me parece</u> un idioma <u>precioso</u>.</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">...</span></p> </td> <td style="width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="307"> <p class="MsoNormal" 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