fr:gramatica_es:demostrativos:adjetivos [Ressources pour les apprenants]

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====== Adjectifs démonstratifs ======

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    <p>    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">Les démonstratifs sont différents selon la position dans l'espace
        ou dans le temps des choses. Aussi, ils accompagnent toujours le nom
        qu'ils déterminent. <br>
      </span></p>
    <div align="center"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2481_ba7ee033ffd13ea0b88b19e3df442778.jpg"

        align="none"></div>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">
    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

        lang="ES"><br>
      </span></p>
    <div align="center">
      <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0"

        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
            <td style="width:6.0cm;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="227">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Masculin singulier</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Féminin singulier</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Masculin pluriel</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Féminin pluriel</span></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1">
            <td style="width:6.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="227">
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:10.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:  auto;line-height:normal"><span

                  style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
              <ul>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES">objet qui peut être identifié dans l'espace du
                    locuteur</span></li>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES">pour faire référence au présent de l'indicatif et
                    aussi au passé composé et au futur <br>
                  </span></li>
              </ul>
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:10.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:  auto;line-height:normal"><span

                  style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Este</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esta</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Estos</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Estas</span></b></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2">
            <td style="width:6.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="227">
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:10.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:  auto;line-height:normal"><span

                  style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
              <ul>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES">objet </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span

                      style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">qui peut être
                      identifié dans un espace différent mais proche de celui du
                      locuteur</span> <br>
                  </span></li>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">pour
                      faire référence au</span> futur ou au passé</span></li>
              </ul>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ese</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esa</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esos</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esas</span></b></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
            <td style="width:6.0cm;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

              valign="top" width="227">
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:10.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:  auto;line-height:normal"><span

                  style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
              <ul>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES">objet </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span

                      style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">qui peut être
                      identifié dans un espace différent et lointain de celui du
                      locuteur</span> </span></li>
                <li><span style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:
  Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                    lang="ES">p</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span

                      style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">our faire référence
                      au</span> passé plus lointain<br>
                  </span></li>
              </ul>
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:
  .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                  lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
              <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
  margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:10.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:  auto;line-height:normal"><span

                  style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Aquel</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Aquella</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Aquellos</span></b></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:70.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="95">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Aquellas</span></b></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:70.8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
35.4pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples : </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esta</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">
          caja es mía.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Este </span></u></i><i

        style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">año
la
          inflación ha alcanzado el 15%.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/731_1d8e1557610afac0eedc3edb77de4f0d.png"

              align="none" height="111" width="98"> Ese</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">
          bolígrafo es suyo.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Esa</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">
          niña es muy mala.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Aquellas</span></u></i><i

        style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">
          maletas son de ellos.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me gusta <u>aquel </u>muchacho.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Remarque : </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>"Ese"
        peut avoir une valeur péjorative. Surtout, si le démonstratif se place
        derrière le nom.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples : </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No te dejes impresionar por
          <u>ese</u>
          tipo.</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/549_47204edc233492002487d3cb43f564af.jpg"

            align="none" height="99" width="103"> La niña <u>esa </u>es muy
          caprichosa.</span></i></p>
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