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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:"Grille du tableau"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:59; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=FR style='tab-interval:35.4pt'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> =====Le genre des choses===== <html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol tous les noms ont un genre, qui peut être masculin ou féminin ; il n’y a pas de noms neutres. Il est très important de savoir si un nom est masculin ou féminin car tous les éléments qui se réfèrent à lui (articles, adjectifs, démonstratifs,…) doivent avoir le même genre.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>REGLE GENERALE</p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>masculin en -o<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>féminin en -a<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>el</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> bolígrafo, el zapato, el helado,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>la</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> casa, la mesa, la oficina,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>REGLES SPECIALES</p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>masculin en -a<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>féminin en -o<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>el</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> clima, el día, el idioma, el mapa, el planeta,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>la</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> mano, la radio, la foto,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>généralement masculin en -<span class=SpellE>aje</span> et -or<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>féminin en -<span class=SpellE>ción</span>, -<span class=SpellE>sión</span>, -<span class=SpellE>dad</span> et -<span class=SpellE>tad</span><o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>el</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> masaje, el garaje, el amor, el error,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>la</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> canción, la presión, la ciudad, la libertad,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Dans le reste des cas, nous ne pouvons pas savoir le genre à cause de la forme du mot. Le dictionnaire indique toujours le genre de chaque nom.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> <o:p></o:p></b></p> </html> =====Le genre des personnes et des animaux===== <html> <ul> <li>Les noms qui désignent des personnes et des animaux ont généralement deux formes: une masculine et une autre féminine.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Généralement, si le masculin finit par -o, le féminin finit par -a.</li> </ul> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i>un chico </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> una chica</i></p> <ul> <li>Si le masculin finit par une consonne, le féminin se forme en ajoutant un -a.</li> </ul> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i>un doctor </i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> una doctora</i></p> <ul> <li>Avec <b>certains</b> noms qui finissent par -e, le féminin se forme avec un -a.</li> </ul> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="ES">el presidente </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span></i><i><span lang="ES"> la presidenta</span></i></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:141.6pt;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="ES">el jefe </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span></i><i><span lang="ES"> la jefa</span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src=" http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"></span></span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Dans certains cas, nous avons un mot différent pour chaque genre. </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:96.75pt; height:86.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image003.jpg" o:title="MP900442480[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=129 height=115 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2342_5c98541c613a5069de90e01c71c8f8ac.jpg " v:shapes="Image_x0020_7"><![endif]></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Un hombre / Una mujer<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El padre / La madre<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El caballo / La yegua<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El toro / La vaca<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_14"><![endif]></span></b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Il y a des mots avec des terminaisons spéciales pour le féminin.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:87pt; height:92.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image005.wmz" o:title="MC900334170[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=116 height=123 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2343_c49967ad234819101afb20a8f58afd4d.jpg " v:shapes="Image_x0020_6"><![endif]></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>El actor / La actriz<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El alcalde / La alcaldesa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El gallo / La gallina<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El tigre / La tigresa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_13"><![endif]></span></b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Dans d’autres cas, nous avons une seule forme pour les deux genres.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El/La amante<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:87.75pt; height:83.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image007.wmz" o:title="MC900383476[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=117 height=111 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2344_601a66c430d38ece073f61776156c84b.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_4"><![endif]></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>El/La turista<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El/La cónyuge<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El/La testigo<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></i>Beaucoup de noms d’animaux ont une seule forme, masculine ou féminine.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El cocodrilo, el calamar, el caracol,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>La cigüeña, la jirafa, la hormiga,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-align:justify'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> </html> =====Le nombre===== <html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><div align="left"><ul><li><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En espagnol les noms possèdent un nombre singulier ou pluriel. Le nombre indique la quantité d’objets auxquels ont fait référence.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>singulier</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> en -a, -e, -i, -o, -u<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>pluriel en -s<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>el</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> mapa, la clase, la bici, la moto,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>los</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> mapas, las clases, las bicis, las motos,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>singulier en consonne<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>pluriel en -es<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>la</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> pared, el reloj, el árbol, el cajón,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>las</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> paredes, los relojes, los árboles, los cajones,…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>singulier en -y dans des mots d’origine étrangère<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>pluriel en -s<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>el</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'> jersey, el penalti (<span class=SpellE>penalty</span>),…<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Los <span class=SpellE>jerséis</span>, los <span class=SpellE>penaltis</span>,…<o:p></o:p></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>singulier en -y dans des mots espagnols<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>pluriel en -es<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>el <span class=SpellE>rey</span>, la <span class=SpellE>ley</span>,…<o:p></o:p></i></p> </td> <td width=307 valign=top style='width:230.3pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Los <span class=SpellE>reyes</span>, las <span class=SpellE>leyes</span>,…<o:p></o:p></i></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Remarques</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'> :<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_16"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></b>Les mots finis par -í, -ú, accentués peuvent avoir aussi un pluriel en -es.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemple</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> : </span></b><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El israelí </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings'>à</span></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> Los israelís / Los israelíes<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt; height:28.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image001.wmz" o:title="MC900339198[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=38 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" v:shapes="Imagen_x0020_17"><![endif]></span></b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Si le singulier finit par une voyelle atone (sans accent) + -s, le pluriel ne change pas.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language: ES'>Exemples</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'> :</span></b><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:90pt; height:78pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image009.wmz" o:title="MC900217570[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=120 height=104 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2345_0ebae23059817e92b645bb6cc819a3cd.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>El/Los abrebotellas<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>La/Las crisis<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El/Los cumpleaños<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:81.75pt; height:81.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Traduction%20Le%20nom_fichiers/image011.jpg" o:title="MP900448542[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=109 height=109 src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/118_b8116a782bc3ad0b55986e43d9c2c754.jpg" v:shapes="Image_x0020_2"><![endif]></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'>El/Los paraguas<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=ES style='mso-ansi-language:ES'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>