fr:gramatica_es:tipos_de_frases:frases_simples:frase_afirmativa [Ressources pour les apprenants]

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====== L’affirmation ======

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    <p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Introduction :</span></b>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">La phrase affirmative en espagnol ne présente aucune difficulté
        particulière.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Voici certains mots et
          constructions qui renforcent la valeur affirmative d'une phrase:</span></b></p>
    <div align="center">
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Mots affirmatifs</span></b></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Utilisation</span></b></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

                    style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples</span></b></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">"Bien"</span></p>
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            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Il est mis en début de
                  phrase affirmative pour donner à cette affirmation une valeur
                  d'insitance ou de défi du locuteur à son interlocuteur. <br>
                </span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              width="205">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Bien</u> merecidas tiene usted sus vacaciones!</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Bien</u> educado estás tú!</span></i></p>
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            <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">"Ya" </span></p>
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            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Il est mis en début de
                  phrase ou devant un verbe pour renforcer l'affirmation et pour
                  ajouter une nuance d'acceptation, de décision, de réalisation
                  ou d'opinion. <br>
                </span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                      lang="ES">Ya</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> lo creo.</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                      lang="ES">Ya</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> sabías la mala fama que
                    tenía.</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                      lang="ES">Ya</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> comprendió la lección.</span></i></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">"Sí"</span></p>
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            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">C'est l'expression
                  d'affirmation par excellence.</span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres salir? <u>Sí</u></span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

                      lang="ES">Sí</span></u></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> claro.</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">¡Que <u>sí</u>!</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">¡Claro que <u>sí</u>!</span></i></p>
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          </tr>
          <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
            <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>"Sí
                  que"</span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Il s'emploie précédé d'un
                  démonstratif ou d'un adverbe; et il a une valeur
                  similaire à celle de l'exclamation.&nbsp; Aussi, il marque une
                  insistance. <br>
                </span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
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              width="205">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Eso <u>sí que</u> ha <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>sido
                    un problema.</span></i></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
  ES" lang="ES">Aquí <u>sí que</u> se trabaja bien.</span></i></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Remarques :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemple :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
        </span><span lang="ES">La valeur de "ya" est tellement forte que parfois
          ce mot est suffisant pour exprimer son accord.</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2538_00c89b9fb8d0ad60a71aae1a3ab2f730.jpg"

        align="none"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><span

            lang="ES">- ¿Terminaste los deberes? - Ya.</span></span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><span

          lang="ES">"Si" peut être renforcé par "Pero".</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemple :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:99.25pt"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;<img

              alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1578_3731c92f1500c1baad95844649bbc791.jpg"

              align="none" height="94" width="102"></span><span lang="ES"> ¿Te
            despiden? ¡Pero si eres una
            persona trabajadora!</span></span></i></p>
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