fr:gramatica_es:verbos:formas_no_conjugadas:infinitivo [Ressources pour les apprenants]

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====== L'infinitif ======
====== Introduction ======

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
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    <p>    </p>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">L'infinitif est un nom
          verbal et désigne un processus.</span></li>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">L'infinitif est la forme
            basique du verbe que nous trouvons dans le
          dictionnaire.</span></li>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En
          espagnol, l'infinitif peut avoir trois
            terminaisons différentes: -ar, -er, -ir.</span></li>
      <li>
        <span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES"> espagnol nous pouvons utiliser l'infinitif dans sa forme au
          présent (cantar, dormir,
          vivir) ou au passé (haber cantado, haber dormido, haber vivido).</span></li>
    </ul> </html>
    
====== L'infinitif en tant que nom ======

<html>    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">Il s'utilise dans des fonctions propres à un nom :</span></p>
    <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0"

      cellspacing="0">
      <tbody>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
          <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"

            width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En
                tant que SUJET</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En
                tant que COMPLEMENT DIRECT</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Avec
                des PREPOSITIONS</span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
          <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">La
                salida fue difícil.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Salir</span></u><span

                style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> fue difícil.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El
                descanso ayuda mucho.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Descansar</span></u><span

                style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> ayuda mucho.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está
                prohibido el baño.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está
                prohibido <u>bañarse</u>.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres
                agua?</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres
                <u>beber</u>?</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No
                sabe nada.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No
                sabe <u>escribir</u>.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero
                la soledad.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero
                <u>estar</u> solo.</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="205">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No
                salgas sin paraguas.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No
                salgas <u>sin llevar</u> paraguas.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas
                a Madrid?</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas
                <u>a salir</u> ahora para Madrid?</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la
                hora de la comida.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la
                hora <u>de comer</u>.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Remarque :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Avec des constructions de
        valorisation&nbsp; du type<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> "me
          gusta", "me encanta", "me pone nervioso",
         "me da miedo"</i>, etc., la chose qui <i>"me</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">gusta",
          </i></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><i>"me </i></span>encanta", </i></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><i>"me</i></span> pone nervioso" o </i></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><i>"me </i></span>da miedo"</i> est le sujet. C'est la raison pour laquelle, nous utilisons des noms ou des indéfinis.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">Me gusta mucho la natación // Me gusta mucho <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">nadar</span></u></span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">A mí no me da miedo la oscuridad // A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;
            </span>mí no me da miedo <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">salir</span></u> de noche</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">Me tranquilizan tus palabras // Me tranquiliza <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">saber</span></u>
          que estás bien</span></i></p></html>
======  L'infinitif en tant que verbe ======

<html>    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En tant que
          verbe, l'infinitif a un sujet. Normalement, le contexte est suffisant
          pour savoir quel est le sujet de l'infinitif. Nous le nommons
          explicitement que si nous pensons qu'il peut y avoir confusion.</span></li>
    </ul>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Si quieres <u>comer</u>,
          tengo algo en la nevera</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">.
        (comer-tú)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No le gusta <u>esperar</u></span></i><span

        style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (esperar-él, ella)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El sueño de Javier es <u>no
            trabajar</u></span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">.
        (no
        trabajar-Javi)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Los policías nos obligaron
          a
          <u>salir</u></span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">.
        (salir-
        nosotros)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Está prohibido <u>fumar</u>?</span></i><span

        style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (fumar-en general)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Antes de <u>llegar</u>, te
          llamé</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">.
        (llegar-yo)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Antes de <u>llegar ellos</u>,..</span></i><span

        style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (con sólo llegar, pensaremos
        que hablo
        de "yo")</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Después de <u>llegar yo</u>,..</span></i><span

        style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">. (con sólo llegar, no sabemos si es "yo"
        o "ellos") <br>
      </span></p>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">De même,
          l'infinitif peut avoir n'importe quel autre complément propre à un
          verbe:</span></li>
    </ul>
    <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0"

      cellspacing="0">
      <tbody>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
          <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"

            width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENT
                DIRECT</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:285.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="380">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decir
                <u>eso</u> me parece maleducado.</span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1">
          <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENT
                INDIRECT</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="380">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle
                eso <u>a tu madre</u> me parece maleducado.</span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2">
          <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENT
                CIRCONSTANTIEL</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="380">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle
                eso a tu madre <u>de madrugada</u> y <u>en su propia casa</u></span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
          <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="234">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">PHRASES
                SUBORDONNEES</span></p>
          </td>
          <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"

            valign="top" width="380">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
  justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle
                que nunca vas a volver a tu madre de madrugada y en su propia
                casa <u>me parece maleducado</u>.</span></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Remarques :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
        </span>L'infinitif peut remplacer une construction impérative avec la
        structure "A" + infinitif:</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡A <u>estudiar</u>! ¡A <u>dormir</u>!
          ¡A <u>trabajar</u>!</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
        </span><span lang="ES">Dans les périphrases&nbsp; avec les verbes <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">"tener
            que"</i> et <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">"deber"</i>, on peut
          exprimer la même idée en utilisant juste l'infinitif passé du verbe
          principal :</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Haberlo dicho</u>
          antes!</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (<u>tendrías
          que haberlo dicho</u> antes)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Haber hecho</u> como
          él!</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (<u>deberías
          haberlo hecho</u> como él)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg"

        align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
          Il existe des infinitifs qui deviennent des noms d'une manière permanente,
          dans ces cas-là, ce sont toujours des noms masculins singuliers ou
          pluriels.</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El deber, los deberes</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El haber, los haberes</span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El poder, los poderes</span></i></p>
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