fr:gramatica_es:verbos:verbos_especiales:tener_haber [Ressources pour les apprenants]

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====== La différence entre HABER et TENER ======

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====== HABER ======

<html>    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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    </p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Le
        verbe HABER c'est le seul auxiliaire qui s'utilise pour former les temps
        composés.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"><br>
        </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">Exemple :</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> <br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><img alt=""

        src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/422_aecb93ad0b3ff2aea411217b2fe6a205.jpg"

        align="none" height="96" width="97"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;
          </span><u><span lang="ES">He ido</span></u><span lang="ES"> de
            compras.</span></span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Il
        existe une forme impersonnelle du verbe HABER qui exprime l'existence d'un
        ou de plusieurs éléments à différents temps verbaux. <br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

        lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Hay</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: présent de l'indicatif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/566_34d7b6d7f731b6aa27a7b8958cafd3df.jpg"

      align="none" height="79" width="89"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;
        </span><u><span lang="ES">Hay</span></u><span lang="ES"> verduras sobre
          la mesada.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ha
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          passé composé<br>
        </span></li>
    </ul>
    <img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/12_05b699a0e6ddeffefef079810fd7f2fd.jpg"

      align="none" height="90" width="88"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><span

          lang="ES">No <u>ha habido</u> ninguna
          sorpresa en la reunión.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Había</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: imparfait de l'indicatif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><u><span

            lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2469_0afe05dcf5d2c13147b9db5b1f5e8680.jpg"

              align="none"> Había</span></u><span lang="ES"> un insecto en mi
          sopa.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Hubo</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: passé simple<br>
        </span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1726_e569db89234af5b8bb410789e050c89b.jpg"

          align="none" height="92" width="99"> La semana pasada <u>hubo </u>huelga
de
        trenes.</span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Había
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          plus-que-parfait de l'indicatif<br>
        </span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/336_ad463c171e2aed11fff2401243a74ce9.jpg"

            align="none" height="86" width="100"> Antes de llover no <u>había
            habido</u> sequía.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Habrá</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: futur</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2364_a67f158733825da5c9b5cf20d20e14de.jpg"

            align="none" height="80" width="106">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ES">Creo
          que <u>habrá </u>unos quince estudiantes.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Habrá
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          futur antérieur</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2308_d833a44ae9895c4f353dc4cba9adaa1f.jpg"

            align="none" height="91" width="100">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ES">Me
          imagino que <u>habrá habido</u> problemas con el contrato.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Habría</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: conditionnel</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img

          alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/343_9abfb1dbf6c57f1c281e52a98111f219.png"

          align="none" height="81" width="96"> ¿<u>Habría</u> suficiente café
        para todo
        el mundo?</span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Habría
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          conditionnel
          composé</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/642_31215766ff113af54af74cc67fccb9da.png"

          align="none" height="84" width="105"> Supongo que lo no <u>habría
          comprado</u>
        nadie sin la publicidad.</span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Haya</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

          lang="ES">: présent du subjonctif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ES"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1848_bcc7abae6397323b440553bcf82527f9.jpg"

            align="none" height="86" width="107"> No creo que <u>haya cambios</u>
          en la organización.</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Haya
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          passé composé du subjonctif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><img

          alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/546_473dfdd71b2b98364cc65fffdecc5774.jpg"

          align="none" height="84" width="100"> Temo que <u>haya tenido</u> un
        accidente.</span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Hubiera/hubiese</span></u><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">: imparfait du subjonctif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2470_2142ed31266a111b4286b15532afcfc0.jpg"

            align="none" height="101" width="101">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ES">¿Participarías
          si no <u>hubiera </u>recompensa?</span></span></i>
    <ul>
      <li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><u><span

            style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Hubiera/hubiese
            habido</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">:
          plus-que-parfait
          du subjonctif</span></li>
    </ul>
    <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><img alt=""

            src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/41_aa7aa677f8e2a008b63ebd6b483907cd.jpg"

            align="none" height="89" width="102">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ES">Si
          no <u>hubiese habido</u>
          trabajo, no me habrían llamado.</span></span></i></html>
====== TENER ======

<html>    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"

        lang="ES">TENER est un verbe personnel qui exprime la possession.</span><b

        style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES"> <br>
        </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span

          style="mso-ansi-language:
ES" lang="ES">Exemples :</span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><img alt=""

        src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2471_a845f89b97b0c3b241cd13788c087fe3.jpg"

        align="none" height="89" width="95"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span

          style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;
        </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="ES">La niña <u>tiene</u>
            sueño.</span></i></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><img alt=""

        src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/107_14bbe999a88d9bcf4f43856492decbe0.jpg"

        align="none" height="79" width="96"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><span

            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ES">¿Los Gómez <u>tienen</u>
            gatos y perros?</span></span></i></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><img alt=""

        src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/1578_3731c92f1500c1baad95844649bbc791.jpg"

        align="none" height="88" width="95"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><span

            lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Ella no <u>tiene</u>
            treinta años.</span></span></i></p>
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