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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======L'expression de la cause====== =====Construction===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Pour exprimer la cause, on peut utiliser différentes expressions pour introduire une proposition subordonnée :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#000099"><strong>Parce que, car, comme</strong></font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Un évènement est la cause de l'autre (cause simple).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">J'apprends le français parce que je travaille dans une entreprise française. </font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></div></li></ul> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Pierre est mécontent car personne n'a répondu à son invitation.</font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></div></li></ul> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Comme tu parles bien espagnol, tu vas rencontrer le client de Madrid.</font></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><em>Remarques :</em> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">- la proposition introduite par « car » n'est <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>jamais en début de phrase. </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">- la proposition introduite par « comme » est toujours en tête de phrase.</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">- l'expression « car » est un peu littéraire, un peu formelle. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#000099"><strong>Puisque</strong></font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Un évènement est la cause évidente de l'autre, une cause connue de notre interlocuteur.</font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Puisque vous n'êtes pas disponible la semaine prochaine, je vous propose de reporter notre réunion.</font></span></div></li></ul> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Puisqu'il pleut aujourd'hui, nous ne pouvons pas faire de pique-nique.</font></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Il peut y avoir une nuance de justification :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Il n'a pas beaucoup travaillé puisqu'il a souvent été malade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></div></li></ul> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><font color="#000099"><strong>Sous prétexte que</strong></font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><strong> </strong> </span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Un évènement est la cause de l'autre, mais c'est un prétexte, c'est à dire une cause fausse, une mauvaise raison, une mauvaise excuse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Il ne travaille pas sous prétexte que le professeur n'est pas intéressant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></div></li></ul> <br></html> [[fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:cause_consequence:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]