Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======L'expression simple de la cause====== =====Introduction===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><br></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Je suis en retard parce que mon train a eu des problèmes à cause du mauvais temps. </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br></span></p></html> =====Construction===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><br></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">On exprime la cause d'un évènement avec les expressions suivantes :</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><br></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><font color="#000099">parce que</font> + une phrase avec un verbe conjugué</font></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Pourquoi est-ce que vous ne prenez pas de dessert ? Parce que je n'aime pas le sucre.</font></span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><font color="#000099">à cause de</font> + un nom</font></span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Pourquoi es-tu fatigué ? A cause de mon travail.</font></span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><font color="#000099">grâce à </font>+ un nom</font></span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Comment avez-vous obtenu ce travail ? Grâce à l'aide d'un ami.</font></span></div></li></ul><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><br></p><font face="Calibri"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font color="#000099"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></font></span>en raison de </font>+ un nom</p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><span style='color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>La bourse de Tokyo est fermée aujourd'hui en raison d'un jour férié au Japon.</span></font></span></div></li></ul></font></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br></span></p></html> =====Utilisation.===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">« à cause de » exprime une raison négative :</font></span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Je suis malade à cause du mauvais temps.</font></span></div></li></ul><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><br></p></font></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">« grâce à » exprime une raison positive :</font></span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri">Je suis en forme grâce à une bonne alimentation et beaucoup de sport.</font></span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br></span></p><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="Calibri"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">« en raison de » est neutre ; c'est une expression un peu littéraire.</span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nous avons annulé la réunion en raison d'autres priorités.</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br></font></p></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><br></p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><br></p><br></html> [[fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:cause_consequence:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]