Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Les comparaisons de qualité====== =====Introduction===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est gentil. Paul est plus gentil que Pierre.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre travaille sérieusement. Paul travaille plus sérieusement que Pierre</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <br></html> =====Utilisation===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour qualifier une personne, une chose, une situation, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on peut utiliser :</span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em>des adjectifs :</em> </span></p><ul><li><div style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Mon collègue est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sérieux</i>.</span></div></li><li><div style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>La maison est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">grande</i>.</span></div></li></ul><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em>des adverbes :</em> </span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><ul><li><div style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Mon collègue travaille <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sérieusement</i>.</span></div></li><li><div style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Anna explique <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">clairement</i> la règle de grammaire.</span></div></li></ul><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>On peut transformer la qualification en comparaison : </span></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc; direction: ltr;"><li style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;'><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> Mon collègue est plus sérieux que Paul.</span></p></li><li style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;'><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Mon collègue travaille plus sérieusement que Paul</span><br></p></li></ul></html> =====Comparaisons basées sur des adjectifs : ===== <html><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour former une comparaison basée sur un adjectif,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on utilise la construction suivante :</span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p> <div align="center"> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>supériorité : <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>plus</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>infériorité :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>moins</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>+ adjectif +</span></i></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>égalité :</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Pierre est</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>plus</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>gentil</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Paul</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Elle est</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>moins</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>travailleuse</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>sa sœur</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; ;"> <td width="78" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 58.85pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Il est</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p> </td> <td width="87" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>grand</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>son père</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <br></html> =====Exemples===== <html><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Mon collègue est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">plus sérieux que</i> Pierre !</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aussi sérieux que</i> mon collègue</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>La maison de Pierre est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">moins grande que</i> ma maison.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>L'avion est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">plus confortable que</i> le train.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Les chats sont <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">moins affectueux que</i> les chiens.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Sophie est <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aussi grande que</i> son frère.</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><br></html> =====Comparaisons basées sur des adverbes:===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pour former une comparaison basée sur un adverbe,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on utilise la construction suivante :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span> </p><div align="center"> <table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>supériorité</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>plus</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>infériorité :</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>moins</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>+ adverbe +</span></i></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>égalité :</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="background: rgb(221, 217, 195); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 230;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Pierre avance</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>plus</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>rapidement</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Jean</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Jean travaille</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>moins</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>vite</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>son ami</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; ;"> <td width="140" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 104.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Vous répondez</span></p> </td> <td width="57" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>aussi</span></p> </td> <td width="96" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 72.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>calmement</span></p> </td> <td width="44" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>que</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.1pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>lui</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <br></p></html> =====Exemples===== <html><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Mon collègue travaille <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aussi sérieusement que</i> Pierre.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Anna explique la règle <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aussi clairement que</i> Martine !</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Jean conduit <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">plus vite qu</i>'Anna.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Les voyages durent <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">moins longtemps qu</i>'avant.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Les jeunes travaillent <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aussi sérieusement que</i> les seniors.</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><br></html> =====Remarque===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">Remarque 1 :</font></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>- « que » devient « qu' » devant une voyelle.</span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Martine est plus patiente <font color="#006600">qu'</font>Anna</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099">Remarque 2 :</font></em> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Ne confondez pas les deux phrases : </span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est grand comme Paul. </span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>C'est un point commun, une ressemblance entre Pierre et Paul.</span></p><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre est aussi grand que Paul.</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>C'est une comparaison de leur taille, une mesure. </span></p><br></html> [[fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]