Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Les comparaisons de quantité====== =====Introduction===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre parle plusieurs deux langues. Paul parle plus de langues que Pierre. </span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pierre voyage beaucoup. Paul voyage plus que Pierre.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p> <br></html> =====Utilisation ===== <html><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour décrire une personne, une chose, une situation, ... de manière quantitative,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on peut utiliser :</span></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc; direction: ltr;"><li style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;'><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>des verbes : </span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mon collègue <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">travaille</i> 5 heures par jour.</span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></li><li style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;'><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>des noms : </span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Il a trois <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">enfants</i></span></p></li></ul><p><br></p><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><em>1°) Comparaisons basées sur un verbe</em></font></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><br></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour former une comparaison basée sur un verbe,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on utilise la construction suivante :</span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p><div align="center"><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>> </span></p></td><td width="87" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="50" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 37.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>plus</span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>< </span></p></td><td width="87" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+ verbe +</span></i></p></td><td width="50" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 37.5pt; background-color: transparent;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>moins</span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>que</span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>=</span></p></td><td width="87" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 65.3pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="50" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 37.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>autant</span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> Mon collègue travaille plus que Pierre !</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> Tu travailles autant que Pierre.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> <span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><font color="#000099"><em>1°) Comparaisons basées sur un nom</em></font></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><em><font color="#000099"><br></font></em></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Pour former une comparaison basée sur un nom,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on utilise la construction suivante :</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><div align="center"><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>> </span></p></td><td width="66" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 49.75pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>plus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 75.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>< </span></p></td><td width="66" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 49.75pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>moins<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 75.6pt; background-color: transparent;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>+ de + nom +</span></i></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>que</span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="57" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 43.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>=</span></p></td><td width="66" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 49.75pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>autant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 75.6pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td><td width="44" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.05pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> Pierre a plus d'enfants que Paul.</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> J'ai moins de travail que la semaine dernière. </span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </span></p></span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br></p></html> =====Exemples===== <html><ul><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Je voyage <em>autant que</em> ma femme.</span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Les enfants dorment <em>plus que</em> les adultes. </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Il pleut <em>moins </em>cette année <em>que</em> l'année dernière. </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>J'ai <em>plus de</em> problèmes <em>que</em> mon directeur. </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Il y a <em>moins d</em>'espace en France <em>qu</em>'aux USA. </span></div></li><li><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>Les Espagnols mangent <em>autant de</em> pain <em>que</em> les Français </span><br></div></li></ul></html> [[fr:grammaire:construction_phrase:phrase_complexe:comparaison:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]