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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Les adjectifs démonstratifs : ce, cette, ces ....====== =====Introduction===== <html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Regardez <FONT color=#cc0066>cette</FONT> voiture : elle est vraiment belle !</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"><FONT color=#006633>Ces</FONT> livres sont très intéressants.</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">« Qui est <FONT color=#3300ff>ce</FONT> monsieur avec un beau costume ? </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">-<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><FONT color=#3300ff>Cet</FONT> homme ? C'est notre nouveau directeur ! »</FONT></P><BR></html> =====Utilisations===== <html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">On utilise ce, cette, ces : </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">quand on montre quelque chose ou quelqu'un, par exemple <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>avec un<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>geste de la main</FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Ma voiture ? c'est cette voiture, là, à gauche ..... </FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Ces clés ? ce sont les clés de la maison.</FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">quand on vient de parler de <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>quelque chose ou quelqu'un : </FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=Calibri><FONT face="times new roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Cette idée est très intéressante !</FONT> </FONT></DIV></LI></UL> <P><BR></P></html> =====Construction===== <html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">L'adjectif démonstratif est placé devant un nom, comme un article défini ou indéfini</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face="times new roman">une voiture, la voiture, cette voiture</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face="times new roman"> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Il est masculin, féminin ou pluriel en fonction du nom placé derrière</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face="times new roman">la voiture => cette voiture</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face="times new roman">le vélo => ce vélo</FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face=Calibri><FONT face="times new roman">les motos => ces motos</FONT> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P> <DIV align=center> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: white 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f1; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 51" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">masculin</SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #e5b8b7; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">féminin</SPAN></B></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">singulier</SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">ce vélo</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">cette voiture</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 91.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=122> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">pluriel</SPAN></B></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 182.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=243 colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 1pt 0cm" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">ces vélos, ces voitures</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></P></html> =====Remarque===== <html><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">Devant<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>un nom masculin qui commence par une voyelle ou un 'h' muet, <B>ce</B> devient <B>cet</B></FONT></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un téléphone<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>=><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ce téléphone </FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="times new roman">un homme<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>=><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>cet homme<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></DIV></LI> <LI> <DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=Calibri><FONT face="times new roman">un avion<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>=><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>cet avion</FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT><BR></DIV></LI></UL></html> =====Prononciation ===== <html><P>Au pluriel, si le nom commence par une voyelle, n'oubliez pas la liaison :</P> <UL> <LI> <DIV> ces amis = <EM>"ces_<SUB>z</SUB>_amis"<BR></DIV></LI></UL></EM></html> [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]