Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Les adverbes de lieu et de temps====== =====Introduction===== <html><p>Il déjeune <font color="#990000">toujours</font> à la maison.<br>Je prends <font color="#990000">quelquefois</font> l'avion.<br>Pierre n'est pas <font color="#990000">ici</font>, il est en vacances. Il arrive <font color="#990000">demain</font> au bureau ! </p><p><br></p></html> =====Utilisation ===== <html><p>Pour donner des précisions sur le lieu ou le temps d'une action, d'une situation, on peut utiliser un adverbe.<br></p><p>C'est un mot invariable (pas de masculin/féminin, pas de singulier/pluriel !)<br></p><p> Voici quelques adverbes très utiles :</p><p> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="680" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 510.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="25%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 25%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>lieu </span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="50%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 50.02%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" colspan="2"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>temps</span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="24%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 24.98%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>fréquence</span></b></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="25%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 25%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ici </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>là </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>partout</span></p> </td> <td width="25%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 25.02%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>aujourd'hui </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>demain</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>hier</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>tard / tôt</span></p> </td> <td width="25%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 25%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>enfin </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>actuellement </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>bientôt</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>maintenant</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>longtemps</span></p> </td> <td width="24%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 24.98%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>parfois </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>souvent </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>toujours</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>rarement </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p></html> =====Exemples===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Je suis <font color="#cc0000">actuellement</font> en vacances.</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Remarque : actuellement = en ce moment</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Tu dois <font color="#cc0000">toujours</font> vérifier la qualité des produits.</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Je prends <font color="#cc0000">souvent</font> un café après le déjeuner.</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>La réunion <font color="#cc0000">commence</font> bientôt.</span></span></p> <br></html> =====Construction===== <html><p><font color="#000099">Place de l'adverbe :</font> </p><p><br> En général, on place l'adverbe derrière le verbe : <br> </p><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="32" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 24.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Je</span></span></p> </td> <td width="60" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 45.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>prends</span></span></p> </td> <td width="83" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 62.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><font color="#cc0000">quelquefois</font></span></span></p> </td> <td width="59" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 44.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>l'avion</span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="32" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 24.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></span></p> </td> <td width="60" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 45.05pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>verbe</span></i></span></p> </td> <td width="83" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 62.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>adverbe </span></i></span></p> </td> <td width="59" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 44.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span><span style='color: rgb(29, 29, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> <br></p><p>On peut aussi placer les adverbes de lieu et de temps en début de phrase :</p><p><br><font color="#cc0000">Aujourd'hui</font>, je suis en vacances. <br><font color="#cc0000">Parfois</font>, je prends un café après le déjeuner.<br><font color="#cc0000">Ici</font>, nous avons une grande salle de réunion.<br><br></p></html> [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]