Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======L'impératif avec un pronom COD====== =====Introduction===== <html><p>Sandra, j'ai préparé une réponse pour le client RTIS. Envoyez-<font color="#006600">la</font> à monsieur Dupuis, s'il vous plaît !</p><p><br>Voici ton cadeau pour Noël, mais ne <font color="#006600">l'</font>ouvre pas tout de suite !</p><p><br></p></html> =====Utilisation ===== <html><p>On utilise souvent l'impératif avec un pronom Complément d'Objet Direct (COD)<br></p><p><em>Rappel : le pronom COD remplace un complément placé directement après le verbe, sans préposition.</em> <br> </p><ul><li>Prépare <em>le compte-rendu de la réunion</em> s'il te plait ! Prépare-<em>le</em> ! </li><li>Prépare <em>la réunion avec monsieur Dupuis</em> ! Prépare-<em>la</em> !</li><li>Donne <em>les documents nécessaires</em> à Sandra ! Donne-<em>les</em> à Sandra ! <br><br></li></ul></html> =====Construction===== <html><p>Dans une phrase affirmative, on place le pronom COD après le verbe à l'impératif, séparé par un tiret ( « - »)<br></p><p> <br></p><table width="619" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; width: 463.95pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="223" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 167.5pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="67" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 50.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>impératif</span></i></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 51.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pronom</span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>COD</span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> </td> <td width="259" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 194.35pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 167.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Le nouveau collègue ?</span></p> </td> <td width="67" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 50.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Invite</span></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 51.55pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>- le</span></p> </td> <td width="259" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 194.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>à boire un verre !</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 167.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Les billets de train ?</span></p> </td> <td width="67" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 50.55pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Donne</span></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.55pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>- les</span></p> </td> <td width="259" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 194.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>à ma collègue ! </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; ;"> <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 167.5pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>La salle de réunion ?</span></p> </td> <td width="67" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 50.55pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Préparez</span></p> </td> <td width="69" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.55pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>- la</span></p> </td> <td width="259" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 194.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pour demain s'il vous plait ! </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> <br></p><p>Dans une phrase négative, on place le pronom COD avant le verbe à l'impératif, sans tiret : </p><p> <br></p><table style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="208" valign="top" style="border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 155.9pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 35.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>ne</span></i></p> </td> <td width="66" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 49.35pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pronom</span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>COD</span></i></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 51.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>impératif</span></i></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-image: none; width: 35.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pas</span></i></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></i></p> </td> <td width="138" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 103.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="208" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 155.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR; ;'>Le film avec Johnny Behappy ?</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.4pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Ne</span></p> </td> <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 49.35pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>le</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 51.15pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>regarde</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.45pt; background-color: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="138" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 103.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>à la télévision !</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="208" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 155.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Les billets de train ?</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 35.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Ne</span></p> </td> <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 49.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>les</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>donne</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 35.45pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pas</span></p> </td> <td width="138" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 103.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>à ma collègue ! </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; ;"> <td width="208" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 155.9pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>L'invitation de Paul ?</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 35.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>Ne</span></p> </td> <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 49.35pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>l'</span></p> </td> <td width="68" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 51.15pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>oubliez</span></p> </td> <td width="47" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 35.45pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'>pas !</span></p> </td> <td width="138" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 103.4pt; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p> <br></p><p><br></p></html> =====Exemples ===== <html><ul><li>Ce sont les documents pour la réunion de 14h : <font color="#006600">apportez-les</font> dans la salle, s'il vous plait !</li><li>Voici les billets de trains pour demain : <font color="#006600">ne les oublie pas</font> !</li><li>Sandra est très stressée : <font color="#006600">ne l'énervez pas</font> avec vos questions ! <br></li></ul><p><br></p></html> [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]