Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======L'imparfait====== =====Introduction===== L'année dernière, j'<color green>habitais</color> à Paris. J'<color green>avais</color> un appartement dans le centre, et je <color green>sortais</color> beaucoup avec mes amis. Nous <color green>allions</color> souvent au cinéma ou au théâtre, et quelquefois nous <color green>partions</color> ensemble en week-end à la campagne. =====Utilisation ===== On utilise l'imparfait pour décrire des situations passées, pour décrire le contexte d'évènements passés. On utilise aussi l'imparfait pour décrire des habitudes passées. =====Construction===== Pour construire l'imparfait, on utilise le radical du verbe et on ajoute des terminaisons : <html> <head> </head> <body> <table style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 272.25pt;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="363"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">travailler</b></span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 51.52%; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><b>préparer</b></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles travaill<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles prépar<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong> <br> </strong> </p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></p> </body> </html> Pour trouver le radical du verbe, on utilise la conjugaison au présent, avec "nous" : <html> <head> </head> <body> <table style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 272.25pt;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="363"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">avoir</b></span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span>au présent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 51.52%; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><b>avoir</b></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>à l'imparfait</big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>j'ai<br> tu as<br> il/elle a<br> nous <u>av</u>ons<br> vous avez<br> ils/elles ont</big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>j'<u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu <u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle <u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous <u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous <u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles <u>av</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">boire</b></span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span>au présent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 51.52%; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><b>boire</b></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>à l'imparfait</big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je b<span style="">ois</span><br> tu b<span style="">ois</span><br> il/elle b<span style="">oit</span><br> nous <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="">ons</span><br> vous b<span style="">uvez</span><br> ils/elles b<span style="">oivent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles <u>b<span style="">uv</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">finir </b></span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span>au présent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 51.52%; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><b style="">finir</b><b> </b></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>à l'imparfait</big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je fin<span style="">is</span><br> tu fin<span style="">is</span><br> il/elle fin<span style="">it</span><br> nous <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="">ons</span><br> vous fin<span style="">issez</span><br> ils/elles fin<span style="">issent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles <u>fin<span style="">iss</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">aller </b></span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span>au présent</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 51.52%; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">aller</b></span><b> </b></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>à l'imparfait</big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>je <span style="">vais</span><br> tu <span style="">vas</span><br> il/elle <span style="">va</span><br> nous <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="">ons</span><br> vous <span style="">allez</span><br> ils/elles <span style="">vont</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri;" width="51%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>j'<u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> tu <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span><br> il/elle <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span><br> nous <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span><br> vous <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span><br> ils/elles <u><span style="">all</span></u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong> <br> </strong> </p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></p> </body> </html> Remarquez la conjugaison des verbes "FAIRE" et "DIRE" à l'imparfait : <html><table width="363" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 272.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="48%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>faire</span></b></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>à l'imparfait</span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span><b style=";"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>dire</span></b></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>à l'imparfait</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; ;"> <td width="48%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></span><br> tu f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></span><br> il/elle f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span></span><br> nous f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span></span><br> vous f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span></span><br> ils/elles f<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ais<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></span></span></p> </td> <td width="51%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 51.52%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'>je d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></span><br> tu d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></span><br> il/elle d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span></span><br> nous d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span></span><br> vous d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span></span><br> ils/elles d<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">is<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p><p><strong> </strong><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR;'> </html> Pour la conjugaison du verbe "ÊTRE" à l'imparfait, on utilise le radical « ét- » : <html> <head> </head> <body> <table style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 136.1pt;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="181"> <tbody> <tr style="font-family: Calibri;"> <big> </big><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; background: rgb(242, 242, 242) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; width: 48.48%;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big><span><b style="">être</b></span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>à l'imparfait</big></p> <big> </big></td> <big> </big></tr> <tr style="font-family: Calibri;"> <big> </big><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm; width: 48.48%; background-color: transparent;" width="48%"><big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>j'<u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>tu <u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ais</span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>il/elle <u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ait</span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>nous <u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">ions</span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>vous <u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">iez</span></big></p> <big> </big> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><big>ils/elles <u>ét</u><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">aient</span></big></p> <big> </big></td> <big> </big></tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html> =====Exemples===== * Le week-end dernier, il <color green>faisait</color> très mauvais. Il <color green>pleuvait</color> et il y <color green>avait</color> du vent. * Quand j'<color green>étais</color> enfant, j'<color green>habitais</color> en Espagne. J'<color green>allais</color> à l'école et je <color green>parlais</color> espagnol avec mes amis * Mes parents <color green>étaient</color> joueurs de tennis. Ils <color green>faisaient</color> des compétitions et ils <color green>gagnaient</color> des prix. [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:imparfait_plus-que-parfait:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]