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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Le passé composé des verbes pronominaux : l’accord du participe passé====== ========== <html><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="0"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Au passé composé, on utilise l'auxiliaire être pour tous les verbes pronominaux :<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="1"><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Paul s'est levé à 7 heures, il s'est préparé rapidement, et il s'est rendu au bureau à 8 h.</span></li></ul></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="2"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">La </span><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;">nécessité</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> d'accorder le participe passé du verbe dépend de la nature du </span></font><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;">verbe pronominal : </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="2"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"><br></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="3"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><font color="#000099">Accord des verbes pronominaux de sens réfléchi ou réciproque :</font><!-- o ignored --></span></u><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="4"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">L'accord du participe passé avec le sujet dépend de la nature du pronom, qui peut avoir une valeur de COD (complément d'objet direct) ou de COI (complément d'objet indirect).<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">On accorde le participe passé avec le sujet si le pronom a une valeur de COD.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="7"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Les enfants se sont lev</span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span arial","sans-serif""="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">é</span><span arial","sans-serif""="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> ce matin.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="8"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="9"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Le pronom « se » a une valeur de COD = on accorde le participe passé.<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="10"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Mes parents se sont rencontr</span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span arial","sans-serif""="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">é</span><span arial","sans-serif""="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> à New-York.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="11"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="12"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Le pronom « se » a une valeur de COD = on accorde le participe passé.<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="13"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Elles se sont téléphon</span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span arial","sans-serif""="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">é</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="14"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="15"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Le pronom « se » a une valeur de COI = on <u>n'</u>accorde <u>pas</u> le participe passé.<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="16"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="17"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Pour déterminer la valeur du pronom, on transforme la phrase en mettant le verbe dans sa forme non-pronominale :<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="18"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Les enfants se sont lev</span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">é</b><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> ce matin.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="19"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="20"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> = les enfants ont levé <u>« eux-mêmes »<br></u></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">COD</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="21"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="22"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="23"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Mes parents se sont rencontr</span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">é<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> à New-York. </span></li></ul><p lingdex="24"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="25"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">= Mes parents ont rencontr<b><span style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">é</span></b> <u>« eux-mêmes »</u>, Mon père a rencontré ma mère.<br></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">COD</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="26"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="27"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="28"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Julie et Léa se sont téléphon</span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">é</b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="29"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="30"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">= Julie et Léa ont téléphoné <u>à « elles-mêmes »</u>, Julie a téléphoné à Léa.<br></span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> COI</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="31"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="32"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="33"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="34"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><font color="#000099">Accord des verbes pronominaux de sens passif :</font></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="35"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">On repère les verbes pronominaux de sens passif en transformant la phrase avec « on » ; pour ces verbes, on accorde le participe passé avec le sujet.<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="36"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="37"></p><ul><li><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal;">Les tableaux de ce peintre se sont vendu<b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</b> tout de suite.</span></em></li></ul><p lingdex="38"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="39"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal;">(on a vendu les tableaux de ce peintre tout de suite.)</span></em><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="40"></p><ul><li><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal;">Les problèmes se sont résolu<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</span> facilement.</span></em></li></ul><p lingdex="41"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="42"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"> </span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal;">(on a facilement résolu les problèmes.)</span></em><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="43"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="44"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="45"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><font color="#000099">Accord des verbes essentiellement pronominaux :</font></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="46"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Les verbes essentiellement pronominaux ne peuvent pas être transformés en verbes non-pronominaux; pour ces verbes, on accorde le participe passé avec le sujet.<!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="47"></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Les oiseaux se sont envolé<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">s</span>.</span></li></ul><p lingdex="48"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="49"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">exemples de verbes essentiellement pronominaux : s'absenter / s'abstenir / s'accroupir / se désister / s'écrouler / s'efforcer / s'enfuir / s'envoler / s'évanouir / s'exclamer / s'insurger / se méfier /s'obstiner / se rebeller / se souvenir / se suicider <!-- o ignored --></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="50"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="51"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="52"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><!-- o ignored --></span></p> <!-- o ignored --></html> =====Remarque===== <html><br><div><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="0"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><i>Il existe quelques verbes qui ont un sens très différent dans leur forme non-pronominale et dans leur forme pronominale.</i><br></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;"><i>Pour ces verbes pronominaux, on accorde le participe passé au sujet</i></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;">Cette histoire s'est passée au 19° siècle.</span></li><li><i style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Elle s'est doutée que son collègue était malade.</span></p></i></li><li><i style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Les visiteurs se sont rendus à la cafétéria</span></p></i></li><li><i style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; line-height: normal; display: inline !important;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;">La facture s'est élevée à 300 €</span></span></p></i></li></ul><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">apercevoir / s'apercevoir ( se rendre compte)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="6"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">appeler / s'appeler (avoir un nom</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="7"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">attendre / s'attendre à (espérer, prévoir )</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="8"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">conduire / se conduire ( se comporter)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="9"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">douter / se douter (deviner, être presque sûr)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="10"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">élever (les enfants) / s'élever (atteindre)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="11"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">entendre / s'entendre (se mettre d'accord ou avoir de bonnes relations)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="12"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">mettre / se mettre à... (commencer à... )</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="13"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">occuper / s'occuper de ... (prendre en charge)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="14"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">passer / se passer (avoir lieu)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="15"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px;">rendre / se rendre (aller)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="16"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">sauver / se sauver ( fuir)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="17"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">trouver / se trouver (être situé)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="18"><span class="st1"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333330154419px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="19"><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" lingdex="20"><br></p></div></html> [[fr:grammaire:verbes:passe:passe_compose:sommaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]