Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ======Le subjonctif présent des verbes réguliers====== =====Utilisation.===== <html><p>Le subjonctif est un mode particulier de conjugaison des verbes. Il exprime une action ou une idée subjective : un besoin, une obligation, un désir, un doute, une possibilité, un jugement.</p><p>Dans la pratique, il existe de nombreuses expressions suivies du subjonctif. La plus courante est l'expression « il faut que »</p><ul><li>Il faut que je <font color="#006600">finisse</font> ce travail avant 18h.</li><li> Il faut que vous <font color="#006600">téléphoniez</font> à monsieur Legrand.</li></ul><p><br></p></html> =====Construction===== <html><p>Pour construire le subjonctif, on se base sur le radical du verbe conjugué au présent avec la 3ème personne du pluriel (ils) et on ajoute des terminaisons, identiques pour tous les verbes. </p><p>On a l'habitude de donner la conjugaison du subjonctif précédée de « que » :</p><p> <br></p><div align="center"> <table width="732" style="width: 549.3pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 0cm;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.08%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>Verbes <br> du 1<sup><font size="2">er</font></sup> groupe<br> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">exemple : téléphoner</i></span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>Verbes <br> du 2ème groupe<br> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">exemple : finir</i></span></b></span></p> </td> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.06%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></b></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.08%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>téléphoner</span></b></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> <br> présent de l'indicatif</span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>finir</span></b><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> <br> présent de l'indicatif</span></p> </td> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.06%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.08%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: text1;'>je téléphone</span></span><span style='color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: text1;'><br> tu téléphones <br> il/elle <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>téléphone<br> nous téléphonons<br> vous téléphonez<br> ils/elles téléphonent</span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>je finis<br> tu finis<br> il/elle finit<br> nous finissons<br> vous finissez<br> ils/elles <span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">finiss</span>ent</span></p> </td> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.06%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;'><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">ß</span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> radical utilisé pour le subjonctif</span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.08%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>présent du subjonctif</span></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>présent du subjonctif</span></span></p> </td> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.06%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.08%; background-color: transparent;"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: right;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>pas de différence entre le présent {<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><br> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">de</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">l'indicatif et le subjonctif { </i><br> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pour je, tu, il/elle et ils/elles {</i> </span></p> <p align="right" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: right;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;'>notez le « i » avec « nous »<br> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et « vous »<br> </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>{ </span></i><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'> </span></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='background: rgb(238, 236, 225); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-shading-themecolor: background2;'><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">que </font>je téléphon<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">e</span></span></span><span style='background: rgb(238, 236, 225); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-shading-themecolor: background2;'><br><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong> </strong></font><span style='background: rgb(238, 236, 225); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-shading-themecolor: background2;'><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">que</font><span> </span></font><span></span></span><span></span>tu téléphon<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">es</span> <br><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> qu' </font>il/elle téléphon<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">e</span></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><br> que nous téléphon<u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">i</span></u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ons</span><br> que vous téléphon<u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">i</span></u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ez</span><br> <span style="background: rgb(238, 236, 225); mso-shading-themecolor: background2;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">qu'</font>ils/elles<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>téléphon<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ent</span></span></span></p> </td> <td width="21%" style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: none; width: 21.92%; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;"><span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'>que je finiss<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">e</span> </span></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><br> que tu finiss<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">es</span><br> qu'il/elle finiss<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">e</span><br> que nous finiss<u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">i</span></u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ons</span><br> que vous finiss<u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">i</span></u><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ez</span><br> <span style="background: rgb(238, 236, 225); mso-shading-themecolor: background2;"><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">qu'</font>ils/elles finiss<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">ent</span></span></span></p> </td> <td width="28%" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 28.06%; background-color: transparent;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style='line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p> <br></p></html> =====Remarques===== <html> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pour les verbes du 1<sup><font size="2">er</font></sup> groupe (verbes en -er), il n'y a pas de différence entre le présent de l'indicatif et le subjonctif pour les personnes je, tu, il/elle et ils/elles</font></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Pour les verbes du 2ème groupe, il n'y a pas de différence entre le présent de l'indicatif et le subjonctif pour les personnes ils/elles. </font></p> <br></html> [[fr:grammaire|{{ :file_-_back_3_.png?150 }}]]