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--- es:gramatica_es:verbos:formas_no_conjugadas:infinitivo [2016/09/08 14:39] – ↷ Liens modifiés en raison d'un déplacement. cintia
+++ es:gramatica_es:verbos:formas_no_conjugadas:infinitivo [2023/02/14 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <html><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <ul><li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El infinitivo es un sustantivo verbal. Es el <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">nombre de un proceso</b>.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El infinitivo es la <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">forma básica del verbo</b> y por eso es la que se encuentra en el diccionario.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En español, el infinitivo puede tener <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">tres terminaciones</b> diferentes: -ar, -er, -ir.</span></li><li> <span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">En</span><span 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 =====El infinitivo como sustantivo=====
-<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Se usa en funciones propias de un </html> [[es:gramatica_es:substantivos_y_adjetivos:los_sustantivos:el_sustantivo|sustantivo]] <html>:</span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">como SUJETO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">como COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">con PREPOSICIONES</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">La salida fue difícil.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Salir</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> fue difícil.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El descanso ayuda mucho.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Descansar</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> ayuda mucho.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está prohibido el baño.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está prohibido <u>bañarse</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres agua?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres <u>beber</u>?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No sabe nada.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No sabe <u>escribir</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero la soledad.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero <u>estar</u> solo.</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No salgas sin paraguas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No salgas <u>sin llevar</u> paraguas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas a Madrid?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas <u>a salir</u> ahora para Madrid?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la hora de la comida.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la hora <u>de comer</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Observación:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> </html> Con [[es:gramatica_es:verbos:verbos_especiales:con_valor_afectivo|construcciones valorativas]] <html>del <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">tipo me gusta, me encanta, me pone nervioso, me da miedo</i>, etc., la cosa que <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">gusta, encanta, pone nervioso o da miedo</i> es el sujeto. Por eso, en estos casos usamos sustantivos o indefinidos.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me gusta mucho la natación // Me gusta mucho <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">nadar</span></u></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">A mí no me da miedo la oscuridad // A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>mí no me da miedo <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">salir</span></u> de noche</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me tranquilizan tus palabras // Me tranquiliza <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">saber</span></u> que estás bien</span></i></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 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+<html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">Se usa en funciones propias de un </html> [[es:gramatica_es:sustantivos_y_adjetivos:los_sustantivos:el_sustantivo|sustantivo]] <html>:</span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">como SUJETO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">como COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">con PREPOSICIONES</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">La salida fue difícil.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Salir</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> fue difícil.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El descanso ayuda mucho.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Descansar</span></u><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> ayuda mucho.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está prohibido el baño.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Está prohibido <u>bañarse</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres agua?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Quieres <u>beber</u>?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No sabe nada.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No sabe <u>escribir</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero la soledad.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Prefiero <u>estar</u> solo.</span></p> </td> <td style="width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="205"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No salgas sin paraguas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No salgas <u>sin llevar</u> paraguas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas a Madrid?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Vas <u>a salir</u> ahora para Madrid?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la hora de la comida.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Es la hora <u>de comer</u>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Observación:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> </html> Con [[es:gramatica_es:verbos:verbos_especiales:con_valor_afectivo|construcciones valorativas]] <html>del <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">tipo me gusta, me encanta, me pone nervioso, me da miedo</i>, etc., la cosa que <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">gusta, encanta, pone nervioso o da miedo</i> es el sujeto. Por eso, en estos casos usamos sustantivos o indefinidos.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me gusta mucho la natación // Me gusta mucho <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">nadar</span></u></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">A mí no me da miedo la oscuridad // A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>mí no me da miedo <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">salir</span></u> de noche</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Me tranquilizan tus palabras // Me tranquiliza <u><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">saber</span></u> que estás bien</span></i></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 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Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 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 =====El infinitivo como verbo=====
 <html><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <ul><li><span style="font-family: Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Como verbo, el infinitivo tiene un sujeto. Normalmente el contexto es suficiente para saber cuál es el sujeto del infinitivo. Sólo lo mencionamos explícitamente si pensamos que puede haber confusión.</span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Si quieres <u>comer</u>, tengo algo en la nevera</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (comer-tú)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">No le gusta <u>esperar</u></span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (esperar-él, ella)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El sueño de Javier es <u>no trabajar</u></span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (no trabajar-Javi)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Los policías nos obligaron a <u>salir</u></span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (salir- nosotros)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¿Está prohibido <u>fumar</u>?</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (fumar-en general)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Antes de <u>llegar</u>, te llamé</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (llegar-yo)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Antes de <u>llegar ellos</u>,..</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">. (con sólo llegar, pensaremos que hablo de "yo")</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Después de <u>llegar yo</u>,..</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES">. (con sólo llegar, no sabemos si es "yo" o "ellos") <br></span></p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language: ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Igualmente, el infinitivo puede tener cualquier otro complemento propio de un verbo:</span></li></ul> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="234"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:285.1pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="380"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decir <u>eso</u> me parece maleducado.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1"> <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="234"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENTO INDIRECTO</span></p> </td> <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="380"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle eso <u>a tu madre</u> me parece maleducado.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2"> <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="234"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">COMPLEMENTO CIRCUNSTANCIAL</span></p> </td> <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="380"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle eso a tu madre <u>de madrugada</u> y <u>en su propia casa</u></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:175.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="234"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS</span></p> </td> <td style="width:285.1pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="380"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Decirle que nunca vas a volver a tu madre de madrugada y en su propia casa <u>me parece maleducado</u>.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Observaciones:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>El infinitivo puede reemplazar a una construcción de imperativo con "A" + infinitivo:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡A <u>estudiar</u>! ¡A <u>dormir</u>! ¡A <u>trabajar</u>!</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ES">En las perífrasis con los verbos <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">tener que</i> y <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">deber</i>, se puede expresar la misma idea mencionando sólo el infinitivo pasado del verbo principal:</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Haberlo dicho</u> antes!</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (<u>tendrías que haberlo dicho</u> antes)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">¡<u>Haber hecho</u> como él!</span></i><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"> (<u>deberías haberlo hecho</u> como él)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><img alt="" src="http://www.e-exercises.com/img/bibliotheque/2280_f8757b8646d7bdd7fa9deeffa8bbea88.jpg" align="none"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Existen infinitivos que se convirtieron en sustantivos definitivamente; en ese caso, es siempre masculino singular o plural.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">Ejemplos:</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El deber, los deberes</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El haber, los haberes</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES" lang="ES">El poder, los poderes</span></i></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> 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